Financial Statement Analysis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Financial Statement Analysis - Research Paper Example2.1.1Which terce (3) assets argon most evidentiary to the company? Using the notes to the financial statements, discuss the accounting methods used to honor assets. What method(s) do the companies use to value inventory? What depreciation method(s) do the companies use to value position, plant and equipment? How are accounts receivable valued?The most square assets of Home in 2010 included merchandise inventory, home and equipment and early(a) current assets constituting near 26%, 62% and 3% of the total assets respectively. Compared to 2009, the most significant were merchandise inventory, Property and equipment and other current assets constituting about 25%, 63% and 3% of the total assets respectively. The companies appear to have inventories and property as top two most significant assets for both years and this should describe the nature of the attention that they are in.The ternion most significant assets of Lowe fo r 2010 would include merchandise inventory, Property and long-term investment constituting about 24.7%, 65.5 and 3% of the total assets respectively. Compared to 2009, the most significant were merchandise inventory, Property and cash and cash equivalents constituting about 25%, 68.2 and 1.9% of the total assets respectively. For Home depot on the other hand, twoer company value their inventory employ lower of cost or market under first in first out (FIFO) basis. Both companies used the straight-line depreciation method Receivables are valued by both companies using fair value.The three of the most significant liabilities to HD include the following Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Long-term Debt. For HD There have been no significant change to liabilities from 2009 to 2010 except on deferred tax which decreased by 15%. The three of the most significant liabilities to LOW include the following

Gezi Park Protests in Turkey Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Gezi commonality Protests in Turkey - Essay ExampleTherefore, the governments construction plan at Gezi Park was like the last straw that broke the peoples patience thus releasing all told the pent up emotions they felt Although the protest started as a sit-in in the Gezi Park, the brutal tycoon with which the government uses to evict the musician precipitated a widespread protest in other(a) areas. The incident provided an opportunity for the people to express their anger not nevertheless to the highest degree the treatment of those in Gezi Park, but in other spheres where the government had introduced controversial laws like not kissing in public, authoritarianism and curbs on alcohol. Consequently, the protests were not about these issues but about the government and its policies over the years. As the confrontation between the demonstrators and the people developed, the participant was bottling their anger, which had been growing over the years (Mullen & Cullinane) The re asons why the sit-in at Gezi Park erupted and became uncontrollable can be blamed on several factors chief of which being the brutal force used by the law force that t=had entered the park to end the sit-in. The first days of Taksim Gezi Protests before interruption by the police force force was still in the history of the protests. ... Of course this reflected the governments attitude that had been going on for years where the people were not let to express themselves and any effort to express contrary horizon that was not in favor of the government was quashed with the most brutal force. The police could be seen by those watching from television at home attempting to burn the protestors tents down. Those that were watching from other places some of whom did not care about the devilment plan at Gezi Park were brought into the protest as they could relate to how the police treated the participants to other government injustices over the years. Effectively, police brutality stre tched the extent of the political sphere of the protest that now include other areas apart from environmental concern (Ozcan 396). Further, the brutal force likewise made the protestors to shift from peaceful mode of expressing themselves to a violent one that involved Molotov cocktail since they now realized that force could only be mate by an equal force (MullenandCullinane). The Prime Ministers rhetoric also acted as a catalyst to the protests given his stance and attitude towards the protestors. From the beginning of the protests, the prime minister viewed the protests as a coup against him in addition to the pejorative rhetoric to the protestors in his reference to them as looters. instead of making efforts to appease the protestors by taking steps that would be viewed as increasing the peoples democratic space, through establishment of channels of communication, he blatantly criticized the protestors as serving the interests of foreign powers and global investors. Additiona lly, instead of moving to appease the environmentalists, the prime minister emphasized on the environmental conservation

Education - Diversity and Inclusion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Education - salmagundi and Inclusion - Essay ExampleDeveloping a deeper understanding of how inclusion can develop with the offset of salmagundi and cultures then becomes an essential component for teachers that atomic number 18 working within the classroom. The private coitionship to diversity and inclusion is one which becomes complex because of the different perspectives which I relate to. The perspective as a schoolchild is one which is based on the cultural identity which I carry into the classroom. Each student comes from a different background, holds values and beliefs in place and creates specific attitudes and behaviors toward this. However, another individual, specifically those not from the locality, carry a different set of ideologies because of the cultural relationship which is presented. The relationships and dynamics which argon created are complex in relation to the social development as well as the skill to teach the same subject offspring to students that ar e at different levels of understanding. In my experience, this has created gaps in learning, specifically because no one is learning at the same pace or with the same approach to learning. More important, there is sometimes not the ability to develop the correct perspectives and associations with those that are in the classroom because of the cultural definitions and understanding. As a student, this has led to personal gaps in learning as well as times when it seemed as though the teacher was orgasm only those which did not understand the subject matter. The problems associated with the perspective which I held as a student are linked directly to the questioning of what the definition of diversity and inclusion relates to. Currently, the policies and formulas for education in the classroom are to treat each student equally while giving students the same opportunities and information for success. However, the equality which is associated with teaching does not take into account th e

Argument sketching Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Argument sketching - Essay Exampler the ontological railway line argues for the existence of a perfect being an argument that is for a creator with a keen interest in humanity is the argument from design lastly the moral argument refers to an argument that is pro moral authority (Harris 56).This argument aims at proving Gods existence mainly by means of the laws of logic. This fuel be traced back to St Anselm who was a philosopher-theologian as well as the archbishop of Canterbury in the eleventh ampere-second (Harris 62). This argues that we will be able to see Gods non-existence as being impossible erstwhile we mentally accept and internalize the concept of God. It aims at demonstrating the existence of a perfect supreme being.This can be viewed as the second proof of Gods existence. It also referred to as the cosmological argument. This looks to conjure up Gods existence from the fact that there is the existence of the universe. It states that the universe as it is came int o existence at a certain point in the distant past (Harris 59). It also argues that nothing can logically come into existence without something or someone else brings it into existence. This is derived from the philosophical theory that nothing comes from nothing. This means that there must(prenominal) be another being or force outside of the universe that brought it into existence. This therefore alludes to the fact that there must be a creator of the universe who can only be God.This is also referred to as the teleological argument. This argument also has the universe at the centre of all this. It aims at proving Gods existence from the fact that our universe is well ordered. This is because that it could clear been quite different from the state in which it is outright in very many different ways. The laws of physics could have been very different with a whole different arrangement of stars and planets (Harris 74). This points at the existence of God since all these other ver sions of the universe would not have possibly allowed for

Business Paper (1750 words) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Business Paper (1750 words) - Essay ExampleThis helps to bridge the gap between supposition and practice by equipping them with practical skills (Lowden, 2011). How then did the LIAISE fear simulation provide me with an prospect to develop my business strategy skills, marketing skills, financial management skills, team effectiveness as comfortably as the acquisition of graduate employability attributes which make me a preferable candidate to work as a marketing manager in your Electronic Company?A business strategy is defined as a means through which businesses set out to accomplish their set objectives by carefully allocating resources in different departments. The choice and execution of a business strategy depends on its core business and the range of its operations (Johnson et al, 2005). For example, the LIAISE business simulations scope was to source products from suppliers and then market them to the customers with a view of attaining a huge market share with high income c ustomer base through leaf blade expansion and increasing supply routes from various manufacturers.During this simulation programme, I learnt that there are several types of business strategies that can be pursued by businesses to give their goals. One of the most sought strategy that is applicable in LIAISE business simulation is growth. When a business is interested in expanding its operation to achieve a greater market share, there is need to allocate time, money and human resources for development of freshly products, venturing into markets, as well as investing in new businesses. Competitive profit is also a vital business strategy as it ensures that a business is able to survive its rivals, not by copying their products, brands and strategies, but by effectively competing with them. A business can attain competitive advantage by selling products at relatively lower price than the competitors (Gary et al, 2008). However, this strategy requires that the business grow to a cer tain margin so that the company can enjoy

Growing Crime Problem of Juvenile Delinquency Essay

Growing abomination Problem of Juvenile Delinquency - Essay ExampleWe can then make a venture on the future and offer recommendations to confront this unique challenge.In the last 200 years in the United States, children have held a special status within the framework of the law. However, the age at which they were considered upstarts has been subject to change over the years. In the early 1800s, most children that we consider to be juveniles today were treated as adults under the law. As late as 1827, a child at the age of 10 was considered to be of age to accept full adult culpable responsibility under the law in Illinois (Ferro 2003 p.3). In fact, the term delinquency did non appear in US law until the turn of the twentieth century as social upheaval transformed our urban areas and juvenile criminal offense became more prevalent and problematic. During this period, industrialization had brought commonwealth together in large urban areas from all over the country and the wo rld seeking physical exertion in the newly established factories in cities such as Chicago, New York, and Detroit. Social pressures and poverty render ascending crime in the general population. This rise in crime among adults was mirrored in the juvenile population.States have often held great authority over the handling of juvenile crime. Delinquents would often be relegated to poorhouses, county farms, or reform schools. But by the 1920s, America was more cognizant of juvenile crime and its effect on the established social order. The move to the Sun Belt during the 1930s and 1940s magnified the problem in cities such as Los Angeles and Phoenix. Crime statistics from this period are largely fragmented and anecdotal. However, in that location was a trouble among the population about the growing juvenile delinquency problem. President Herbert Hoover created the Wickersham Commission to investigate the rising crime rate. The report issued in 1931 found that, ...turf wars were bei ng waged in Americas large cities by rival criminal groups fighting for control of bootleg liquor distribution (Ferro 2003 p.4). Gang crime and their influence on juveniles continues to triumph the juvenile delinquency issue.The post World War II era saw a setoff of the rise in adult crime that was echoed by juvenile delinquency. Access to media, technology, and mobility has contributed to the problem. Beginning in 1960, there was an increase in juvenile delinquency that peaked in the early 1990s (Ferro 2003 p.4). However, beginning in 1980 there was also a rapid escalation in the violence of juvenile crime and the reported incidents of conspiracy activity and guns. Between 1978 and 1993 violent crime by juveniles rose 79% and the murders committed by juveniles soared by 177% (Levitt 1998 p.1156). Though the overall juvenile crime rate has gone down in recent years, the rate of more serious and violent crimes have not seen as dramatic of a decline. According to statistics complie d by the Bureau of Justice Statistics, from 2001-2005 the total violent crime rate among juveniles has dropped, but forcible rape has not experienced the same decline (Sourcebook of criminal justice statistics 2006). Much of the prevalence of violent juvenile crime has come as a result of, or can be attributed to, gang activity (Ferro 2003 p.5). Juveniles in contact with gang members, whether peers or family members, may emulate their activity even though they may not be a member of a gang.In

Gun control in my community and nationally Essay

Gun control in my friendship and nationally - Essay Examplecountries like Switzerland and Germany, the rate of gun ownership is three times the military issue of legal gun ownership in America making gun related violence a matter of motive rather than ownership (Sowell, 2012). Further, this matter encompasses the issues on rules, restriction on the use of firearms, ownership, distribution, and regulations touch the same. On one hand, the acquisition of a gun may be for protection purposes while on the other hand, the acquisition of a gun may be for criminal activity. In recent times, insurance policy makers have formulated policies aiming at gun control that are not yet law. With these aspects in mind, this argumentative essay will negate the argument that proposed federal legislation on gun ownership should give-up the ghost law.Presently, critics are of the idea that control of those who carry guns is the suitable approach as compared to controlling the spread of guns. harmon ise Watkins from the Detroit Green haven Press, his attribute influenced a bill by Senator Schumer Manchin Toomey on background checks for those intending to buy guns. In recent times, America has witnessed a number of shootings in inner city district educates and public schools where acquitted children and civilians have met their sudden demise. This factor has triggered debate on the need to effect gun control measures as a way of preventing further loss of life. According to Killough from CNN, President Obama intimated the need to revisit these regulations in format to replace them with effective laws, but the timing for this was wrong because families were still in mourning. Across America, this bill has authentic intense backing from quarters that are pro the gun control idea. In the case for school shootings, the question that authorities grapple with is how the kids accessed the guns in the first place. This means that the gun owners have become heady in how they choose to store their guns.However, most guns in crimes scenes are stolen hence making it hard to

Gender and work roles in Society Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Gender and work roles in Society - set about ExampleUnlike sex, gender is a complaisantly constructed concept which has many ramifications in the social, political, and economic realms. The social construction of gender roles is responsible for the division the productive labor forces into one which has historically been private and unpaid, know for more than a hundred years as wo manpowers work and another which occurs in the in the public eye(predicate) sphere and his remunerated. Although women have entered the paid labor force in great numbers over the outgoing 50 years, so-called womens work has relegated women to pincer-rearing responsibilities, maintaining a home, cooking and cleaning and everything else which has historically been unpaid. Importantly, much of this work, child rearing, cooking, etc is both unpaid and often unappreciated. Historically, men worked outside the home, earning a paycheck and have been the breadwinners of the traditional thermonuclear family. S ince the 1960s women have entered the labor force in incredible numbers and have begun to earn the complaisance they deserve for the work that they do. Despite this important change, men still have much more indicator in our society and it remains structured upon the notion of patriarchy. Accordingly, women face many hurdles to direct exercising in the paid labor force in the United States (see Bernbach 33-75).While female participation in the labor force has grown tremendously over the past half-century, women still lag behind men when it comes to getting paid for the hard work that they do. According to the American Department of Labor and Statistics, women on second-rate earned $.80 on the US dollar relative to their male counterparts. From a sociological perspective, what can stand by account for the disparities women face in the labor force? Discrimination is one challenge women face in the paid labor force and this concept can be defined as the prejudicial intercession o f others based upon perceived or real

Liberty and Government Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Liberty and Government - Term Paper Example tho when it comes to uncorrupted establishment, another fact ab bulge British organization is that it is among the group of highest performing countries in the world. In order to analyze Britain with reverence to good government let us first point out the basic requirements that a government need to become a good government and that are nation who are elected or appointed should know their roles and job in order to maintain good accountability. Whereas, good people here mean to empower the front line who can ad government minister intimately in political context and good process is better policy and law making. Trust between those who are governed and those who govern will maintain the good standards. Moreover outcome of the actions will prove that government was performing well.People being the majority have the right to opt, modify or eradicate their government which actually is the soul of democracy. It is though difficult for a gove rnment to take care of freedom of every(prenominal) individual as it some how can affect others emotions and one of the most sensitive matters is to make a policy to provide religious freedom to every individual especially in a morality that seize abundant sects like Christianity. After the revolution American puritans strove hard to create a gross(a) church and a thoroughly Christian society. Puritanism is the most criticized religion in American history and their self-importance righteous attitude was a cause of English civil war and American Revolution. Puritan basically was a name given to people who criticized or wished to purify the Church of England by Anglicans. Puritans were divided into both groupsSeparating puritansNon separating puritansThe basic difference between both groups is that one believe that Christians church of England is corrupt and puritan should steal themselves from it where as the other believe that they should not separate themselves but should ref orm the church respectively. John Winthrop was the fellow member of puritan faction with in the established church of England and had given the suggestions to make colonies. He wanted to modify the world by making an ideal colony. As Winthrop believes that love is the most important element that binds the in all torso together so he wanted to make a system where every body should respect and care for each other. Moreover Puritans no doubt have developed the improved rearing system of England.Apart from Winthrop there were some other important entities who believed that Puritanism should be practiced as a religion and those who did so are supporting devil. John Cotton was among such people. He was puritan minister and was of the same view that Winthrop was that is to become a city upon the hill Thomas Jefferson has criticized such thinking of Puritans and believes that no one can force any one to follow a particular

Life of Baruch Spinoza Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Life of Baruch Spinoza - fitting ExampleHis perspective that everything that exists results from beau ideal characterizes Spinozas work. He claims that Gods qualities are infinite, and sympathy can only perceive thought and extension. Such a perception rules humanity in the sensory faculty that the thought of God goes beyond what is visible. Such a perception of ethics led him to put his works in writing titled The Ethics. As such, Spinoza believed that ethics can result from the belief that God or nature de finelys everything (Spinoza, & Morgan, 2006). He summarized his works with the assertion that the knowledge of God is the greatest good as it eliminates fear, oppression from desires, and results in blessings.Despite all his philosophical works, Spinoza earned a living from attrition lenses. He lived a humble life residing at The Hague. In 1677, Spinoza suffered from lung illness attributable to inhaling fine glass dust. He died later on before turning 45. His works remain v alid done the years due to his recognition of the link between God and nature (Spinoza, & Morgan,

Long-term exposure to fine particulate and health Research Proposal

long-run exposure to fine particulate and health - Research Proposal ExampleThere are motley crucial problems that might arise imputable to the item of spit storms. One of the imperative problems related with the occurrence of disseminate storms is the increased level of traffic accidents (Akbari, Dust storms, Sources in the Middle East and Economic instance for Survey It s meets). Furthermore, the other problems include diminished soil fertility, damage to crops as well as telecommunication systems, lessening of solar radiation, increased air pollution and most significantly augmented respiratory or cardiovascular diseases (Kutiel and Furman, Dust Storms in the Middle East Sources of Origin and their Temporal Characteristics). In similitude to the incident of dust storms, it has been viewed that dust storms are witnessed to be one of the major kinds of tropospheric aerosol which significantly affects twain terrestrial as well as solar radiation (Washington, Todd, Middleton and Goudie, Dust-Storm Source Areas Determined by the wide-cut Ozone Monitoring Spectrometer and Surface Observations). Moreover, dust storms are also considered to be a natural essay that can broadly affect the daily life of an individual by a considerable level. With regard to the short-term impact of the dust storms, in recent times a large proportion of respiratory problems and asthmatics have been observed in certain parts of Saudi Arabia. The region experienced the occurrence of a strong dust storm in the year 2009 that severely affected the air quality as well as visibility and caused significant damages to several buildings and power poles (Maghrabi, Alharbi and Tapper, Impact Of the March 2009 dust event in Saudi Arabia on aerosol optical Properties, Meteorological Parameters, cast away temperature and emissivity). This particular proposed inquiry focuses upon the interrelation between long-term exposure to fine particulate from dust storms and the incidence of cardiov ascular diseases. In relation to the problem statement, it can be affirmed that the fine particulate emerging from the incidence of dust storms ultimately gives rise to increased level of air pollution which in turn results in cardiovascular diseases in Saudi Arabia. The chief reasons for occurrence of dust storms and augmented level of cardiovascular diseases especially in the region of Saudi Arabia include lack of suitable plant coverage, reduction in air humidity as well as precipitation, destruction of the forest areas and varying air pressure. Moreover, the other important reasons make up incessant climate change, existence of large number of deserts and differences in the levels of rainfall. These major reasons ultimately progress to dust storms which in turn results in occurrence of traffic accidents and environmental problems in Saudi Arabia (Maghrabi, Alharbi and Tapper, Impact Of the March 2009 dust event in Saudi Arabia on aerosol optical Properties, Meteorological Par ameters, Sky temperature and emissivity). 2. Literature Review According to Al-Dabbas, Abbas and Al-Khafaji, dust storms are persistent problems in Saudi Arabia. These dust storms cut adverse effect upon the heath of human life that can cause various severe diseases such as asthma, bronchitis and lung as well as cardiovascular diseases by a significant level due to its carrying of fine sharp edged particles and micro-organisms.

Ethics and Business Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Ethics and Business - Research Paper ExampleOne reach in which ethics be applied is in the field of business spanning from accounting to auditing. Ethics and professionalism are currently applied in various organizational settings and in many emerging issues of the business world. It is needed for businesses to be regulariseed by ethics, but this is a two way traffic affair since accounting and auditing standards in addition impact on ethics. Apart from these two business tenets, emerging issues and the business environment also surrender an effect on the ethics of business operations (Houghton, 2005).Business ethics refers to the moral rules and codes of conduct that govern business procedures. These rules also govern the manner in which business managers make decisions concerning organizational matters. Ethics and regulations in the business are related because ethics govern the manner in which business regulations are done. Therefore, regulations in business impact on ethics because when establishing business ethics of a particular company, the management puts into circumstance the regulations that may arise in the course of business procedures. For example, the day to day running of the business enterprisingness requires that managers and supervisors regulate the functions of different workers and the manner in which the organization conducts business with other companies

Introduction to Nursing research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Introduction to Nursing research - Essay ExampleIn this context, research findings have demo that the noticed genetic conflict came about because of certain aspects of relationships between parents themselves, parents genes and their offspring. Meaning that mothers can contribute to this correct in case they are polyandrous, if they provide higher amount of biological resources to fetus as compared to fathers, and when thither is extensive utilization of resources from the motherly as determined by the genes (which are pleiotropic) from both parental and maternal. flavour at the whole hypothesis therefore, very clear links are seen to be in public between the general human mate and the eventual risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus on the offspring. Petry C. J. and Seear R.V., et al (2011). Maternally transmitted foetal H19 variants and associations with feature weight. Hum Genet. 2011 Nov 130(5)663-70. Doi 10.1007/s00439-011-1005-x. Epub 2011 May 15. Pub Med PMID 21573 965. literary works review Insulin-like growth part 2 and H19 genes are very close links and reciprocally imprinted. The Insulin-growth factor 2 encodes a fetal growth-factor while at the same clip predominantly expressed from the paternal allele. According to Petry C. J. and Seear R.V., et al (2011) however, H19 which encodes a transcript that can down regulate cellular proliferation is expressed from the maternal allele. This study, hence, was carried out with a view of testing the hypothesis which has propagated an idea that polymorphic variation in maternally transmitted fetal H19 alleles has an association with offspring coat during take over and changes in maternal glucose concentrations at the time of pregnancy. Data collected showed that fetal rs2071094 allele that had its inheritance from the mother had influence on the increased birth weight that was fiddled with the gestation of ages, sex and parities. On the contrary, no fetal alleles had any associations with the offsprings birth weight. After data collections and analysis, considerable consistencies with denting as a common polymorphic variation in fetal H19 alleles transmitted solely from the maternal have association with the birth weight and other attributing markers of offspring size at the time of birth. Tentatively, no associations exist between the polymorphic variation in H19 and significant alterations in the maternal glucose tolerance within the third trimester of mother pregnancy. Knoll N., Jarick I., and Volckmar A.L., et al. (2013). Gene set of nuclear-encoded mitochondrial regulators is enriched for common inherited variation in obesity. PLoS One. 2013 8(2)e55884. doi10.1371/journal.pone.0055884. Epub 2013 Feb 8. Pub Med PMID 23409076 Pub Med Central PMCID PMC3568071. Literature review Obesity has been draw by medics as a medical condition of excess accumulation of body fats creating adverse make on an individuals health, leading to reduced life expectancy and increased hea lth complications/ problems (Knoll N et al, 2013). In essence, the condition

Case study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 108

Case Study ExampleAs the pigeonhole is also in a compromising situation where well-disposed media exposes his nakedness. The important fact now is for Paul to ascertain the pros and cons that are associated with societal media. Having the boss as his familiarity thunder mug kick the bucket in his favor by the boss getting the positive perspective of Pauls ainity hence building assertion in Paul. However, Paul is to desist from making reckless comments that tarnish the image of the company or the boss. such comments will land him in a bad setting with the boss.Social media improves communication. The friendship will exculpate Paul to easily communicate with the boss as they are friends (Stewart, 2013). The above aspect is critical as it transudates to even productivity at the work place. However, it is important for limits to be set on what is communicated on social media.Paul should desist discussing work with the boss on social media plat forms. Matters as asking for pr oject leave are to be handled in an official manner. Paul should desist from leading the boss to discussing matters pertaining work such as supervisory roles. In case such a topic arises, Paul can let it fade away or totally ignore the conversation as it fades away with need of attention on the subject matter.Most companies have policies that guide employees conduct on social media. Such policies are especially designed and have the capacity to handle Pauls case. In absenter of such policies, Paul is advised to desist from discussing other employees with the boss on the site and giving personal opinions about the company on the site.Social media is a site that offers an opportunity for people to interact. Pauls case with the boss is not unique but an increasing headache to many employees. Clearly, bosses that request for friend ship on social media to their juniors are curious and should be handled diligently. Once in friendship with the boss one should be cautious on the photos po sted and comments. Some of the bosses

Survivors' reactions to organizational downsizing Essay

Survivors reactions to organizational downsizing - undertake ExampleEach organizational downsizing event could result to predictable outcomes in terms of having interchangeable issues related to the feelings of betrayal, loss of trust in the management of the company, and experiencing internal conflicts between the corporate management and employees in line with retaining and losing their job. (Strom, 2008) As a result, the lack of organizational commitment among the stakeholders of the company becomes a major conundrum that top management needs to solve.For this study, the investigator will first discuss the theory and concept laughingstock the organizational downsizing. Aiming to address whether the implementation of organizational downsizing could create a positive impact to the business, the researcher will discuss the possible effects of implementing organizational downsizing in terms of the long-term positivity of the firms and employee performance. Prior to the conclusio n, the researcher will discuss the proper handling of resistance to change particularly on the affected employees.organizations conscious use of permanent personnel reductions in order to meliorate its efficiency and/or effectiveness. In other words, the main idea of an organizational downsizing is intentionally and for good reduces the number of employees within a business organization. (Budros, 1999 McKinley et al., 1995 Mishra and Mishra, 1994)Organizational downsizing is related to the increase in the managers earnings in terms of having a positive growth in sales. (Jensen, 1986 Murphy, 1985) This strategy could enable the company to turn down unnecessary levels needed to enhance the overall effeciency required to keep the business competitive in the markets. (Koretz, 1997 McKinley et al., 1995 Bryne, 1994) Basically, in the raw down the operational cost by reducing the size of the work force could increase the positivity of the

Efficient Market Essay Example for Free

Efficient Market analyseQ1. Efficient market is champion in which business prices fully reflect the nurture of a company, both positive or negative. If the information from a company is positive, investor will give a good solvent and the price of shares of this company will increase. Since the information is reflected in price at once, normal site of choke should only be obtained. Also the price that the firm received from issuing securities is the present value, and valuable backing opportunities are unavailable. There are three conditions that will cause market efficiency, which are the rationality of investors, hooked deviations from rationality and arbitrage.Three forms are divided by researcher according to the availability of information. The starting age one is Weak Form. The price in this form were just foc utilize the past stock price. This is the cheapest, easiest st appreciategy to scrape up the pattern in stock price. But the future information is random due to random straits hypothesis therefore it is unable to generate any profit. The Semistrong Form will appear when all information is publically available, including the historical price information. The price should rise at once when the news release and no chance for profit when the investor analysis the information. The material Form appears in which the price reflects all information publicly or privately on market. Secret news or insiders news is useless for investors to watch profit in this form.Arbitrage will generates profit from the rationally purchase and sale of similar stocks in market in order to fool the profit riskless. The rationally decision is included estimate the channel rationally and methodically. So in Weak Form just need to obtain the historical stock information is enough for knowing the different of price. But financial statement, economic and politic situation is necessitate to consider in order to obtain the arbitrage in Semistrong Form. And som e private information kindred the purchase of resources or amalgamations of firms are needed for understands in order to obtain arbitrage in Strong Form.Q2. Below are the advantage and disadvantage of different investment rules. Net Present Value is utilize to calculate the net change in companys asset with respect to a invent after considering the time value of capital. So company can base on the result to make the decision, where positive NPV should accept the discombobulate. The advantage of NPV is accurate to obtain the best decision since it can fairly place different projects and classify them by their size and duration. Because NPV consider and apply cash flow and discount rate, herculean to estimate and full of uncertainty of these two elements will be the disadvantage of NPV. Payback period is utilise to make decision by comparing break-even point that the project can payback within a predetermined cutoff.The advantage of it is simple and directly analysis. Also, it is useful for short-term project that cash management is the first priority since it payback mainly focus on liquidity of the project. The disadvantage is payback ignore time value of notes and the cash flow after cutoff period, so some apostrophize whitethorn neglected and cause an inaccurate result. Discounted Payback Period will convert the cash flow as the present value and compare the discounted break-even point that the project can discounted cash flows payback within a predetermined cutoff. Since the calculating is similar with Payback so they share their advantage and disadvantage. Since the time value of money is considered so result can be more accurate, but it also specified the discount rate so the analysis will become more complicated.Internal Rate of Return is the discount rate that NPV become zero. It will accept the project that has a greater discount rate compare to IRR. It is unremarkably used because it is easy for bus to find out the rate of return. But it i s no accurate when the project have some non-normal cash flow or when evaluating in return exclusive projects.Finally, Profitability index is used to measure profitability among different projects. It obtains present value by discounting the cash flow. With formula benefit/cost ratio, profit of all positive NPV project can be ranked properly. Therefore it is useful for manager to rank and select suitable projects through the list. But discount rate is difficult to calculate because it is actually uncertain. And profitability index will be broken down by other resource constraints.In conclusion, there are similarities between some investment rules. NPV, IRR and PI consider the time value of money while the left rules do not. Although it is more complicated when computing with discount rate, the more accurate and fine result can be work out so it is worth to do so, just the like the rules discounted payback period and payback period. Moreover, IRR can give the accurate result to m anager quickly, but it may affect by the non-normal cash flow. Therefore using NPV may be the right choice of rules to evaluating mutually exclusive projects. As a result, managers should choose different rules for particular situations.

The Byzantine Empire Essay Example for Free

The convoluted empire EssayThe Byzantine conglomerate, sometimes cognise as the Eastern roman print Empire, was the predominantly Greek-speaking continuation of the eastern half of the roman letters Empire during in the buff Antiquity and the Middle Ages. Its capital city was Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul), origin eachy founded as Byzantium. It survived the 5th century fragmentation and descent of the Western popish Empire and go on to exist for an additional thousand years until it fell to the pouffe Turks in 1453. During most of its existence, the empire was the most powerful economic, cultural, and array force in Europe. Both Byzantine Empire and Eastern Roman Empire are historiographical terms created after the end of the realm its citizens continued to refer to their empire as the Roman Empire.Several events from the 4th to 6th centuries mark the transitional utmost during which the Roman Empires east and west divided. In 285, the emperor Diocletian (r. 2 84305) partitivirtuosod the Roman Empires administration into eastern and western halves. The borders of the Empire evolved significantly over its existence, as it went through some(prenominal) cycles of decline and recovery. During the reign of Justinian I (r. 527565), the Empire reached its superlative extent after reconquering much of the historically Roman western Mediterranean coast, including north Africa, Italy, and capital of Italy itself, which it held for dickens more centuries. During the reign of Maurice (r. 582602), the Empires eastern frontier was expanded and the north stabilized. However, his assassination caused a two-decade-long war with Sassanid Persia which exhaust the Empires resources and contributed to major territorial losses during the Muslim conquests of the 7th century. In a matter of years the Empire lost its richest provinces, Egypt and Syria, to the Arabs.The final centuries of the Empire exhibited a general trend of decline. It struggled to recover during the 12th century, but was de delayred a mortal suck in during the Fourth Crusade, when Constantinople was sacked and the Empire dissolved and divided into competing Byzantine Greek and Latin realms. Despite the eventual recovery of Constantinople and re-establishment of the Empire in 1261, Byzantium re all important(p)ed only oneness of several small meet states in the area for the final two centuries of its existence. Itsre importanting territories were progressively annexed by the Ottomans over the 15th century. The diminution of Constantinople to the Ottoman Empire in 1453 finally ended the Empire.The Major Causes for the Fall of the Roman Empire disgust between the Senate and the emperorDecline in MoralsPolitical Corruption and the praetorian Guard sporting expansion of the EmpireConstant Wars and Heavy armed forces SpendingBarbarian Knowledge of Roman Military TacticsFailing EconomyUnemployment of the Working Classes (The Plebs)The Mob and the cost of the GamesD ecline in Ethics and determine hard worker LaborNatural DisastersChristianityBarbarian InvasionThe Antagonism between the Senate and the Emperor. The Roman Emperor had the effective power to rule capital of Italys religious, civil and military affairs with the Senate acting as an informatory body. The emperor had power over life and death. The powerful, spoilt, wealthy Roman Emperors inevitably became corrupted and many lived a debauched, deluded and immoral lifestyle. The Roman Empire saw many examples of antagonism between the Senators and the Emperors. Either the Senators didnt like the Emperor or the Emperors was at odds with the Senators. hotshot of the main causes for the Fall of the Roman Empire was the Decline in Morals. The decline in morals, especially in the rich upper classes, nobility and the emperors, had a devastating extend to on the Romans. Immoral and promiscuous sexual behavior including adultery and orgies. Emperors such as Tiberius kept groups of immature boys for his pleasure, incest by Nero whoalso had a male slave castrated so he could take him as his wife Elagabalus who forced a Vestal Virgin into marriage, Commodus with his harems of concubines enraged Romans by sitting in the area or at the games dressed in a womans garments.The decline in morals also bear on the lower classes and slaves. Religious festivals such as Saturnalia and Bacchanalia where sacrifices, ribald songs, lewd acts and sexual promiscuity were practiced. Bestiality and other lewd and sexually explicit acts were exhibited in the Colosseum arena to amuse the mob. Brothels and forced prostitution flourished. Widespread gambling on the chariot races and gladiatorial combats. Massive consumption of alcohol. The sadistic cruelty towards both(prenominal) man and beasts in the arena.One of the main causes for the Fall of the Roman Empire was the Political Corruption and the Praetorian Guard. The power of the Praetorian Guard, the elite soldiers who made up the bo dyguard of the emperor, led to political corruption and grew to such an extent that this massive group of soldiers decided on whether an emperor should be disposed of and who should become the new emperor The story of Sejanus, who was the commander of the Praetorian Guard during the reign of Tiberius, illustrates the extent of the power of the Praetorians. At one point the Praetorian Guard sold at auction the throne of the world to the highest bidder.Another cause, was the unfaltering expansion of the Empire. The rapid growth in the lands conquered by the Empire led to the need to defend the borders and territories of Rome. The tidy sum of the conquered lands, most of whom were referred to as Barbarians, hated the Romans. Taxes on the non-Romans were high and constantly increased. Frequent rebellions arose.One of the main causes for the fall out of the Roman Empire was the Constant Wars and Heavy Military Spending. Constant warfare required heavy military spending. The Roman army became over-stretched and needed more and more soldiers. The barbarians, who had been conquered, and other foreign mercenaries were allowed to join the Roman army.One of the main causes for the fall of the Roman Empire was the BarbarianKnowledge of Roman Military Tactics. The knowledge that the Barbarians gained of Roman style of warfare and military tactics by serving in the Roman army were eventually turned against the Empire and led to the sack of Rome by the Visigoths led by an ex-army soldier, Alaric.One of the main causes for the fall of the Roman Empire was the Failing Economy and high inflation. The Government was constantly threatened by bankruptcy due to the cost of defending the Empire, the failing economics, heavy taxation and high inflation was some other cause for the fall of the Roman Empire. The majority of the inhabitants of the Roman Empire failed to share in the incredible prosperity of Rome. The amount of favorable sent to the orient to pay for luxury goods led to a shortage of gold to make Roman coins. Roman currency was devalued to such an extent that a system of bartering returned to one of the greatest civilizations the world had ever known.One of the main causes for the fall of the Roman Empire was the Unemployment of the Working Classes. seedy slave grasp resulted in the unemployment of the Plebs in Rome who became dependent on hand-outs from the state. The Romans attempted a polity of unrestricted trade but this led to the Plebs be unable to compete with foreign trade. The government was thus forced to subsidize the working class Romans to make up the differences in prices. This resulted in thousands of Romans choosing just to live on the subsides sacrificing their standard of living with an idle life of ease. The massive divide between the rich Romans and the silly Romans increased still further.One of the main causes for the fall of the Roman Empire was the Mob and the cost of the gladiatorial Games. If the thousands of unemployed Romans became bored this led to civil unrest and rioting in the streets. The Mob needed to be amused spectacular gladiatorial games had to be provided. The cost of the gladiatorial games was born by the Emperors, and thitherfore the state, and corrupt politicians who sponsored the games to curry favor and support with the Mob. The cost of the gladiatorial games eventually came to one third of the total income of the Roman Empire.One of the main causes for the fall of the Roman Empire was the Decline in Ethics and Values. Life became low-budget bloodshed led to more bloodshed and extreme cruelty. The values, the ideals, customs, traditions and institutions, of the Romans declined. The basic principles, standards and judgments about what was valuable or important in life declined. The total disregard for human and animal life resulted in a pretermit of ethics a perverted view of what was right and wrong, good and bad, desirable and undesirable. Any conformity to conge nial rules or standards of human behavior was being lost.One of the main causes for the fall of the Roman Empire was the Slave Labor. The number of slaves increased dramatically during the first 2 centuries of the Roman Empire. The Romans dependency on slave labor led not only to the decline in morals, values and ethics but also to the stagnation of any new technology to produce goods more efficiently.Romans could rely on the slave manpower for all their needs but this reliance inhibited technological change and growth. The treatment of slaves led to rebellion and several Servile (Slave) Wars, the most famous being the revolt led by the gladiator slave, Spartacus. In the by and by centuries of the Empire and the advent of Christianity the attitudes towards slaves changed. With manumission (the act of freeing a slave) the number of slaves declined together with the manpower that Rome was dependent upon.One of the main causes for the fall of the Roman Empire were the Natural Disaste rs. During the time of the Roman Empire there were not only foreign wars, civil wars, street fights, fires and revolts there were also natural disasters such as plagues, famines and earthquakes. As in all periods and societies the people looked for someone to blame and different religions to turn to.One of the main causes for the fall of the Roman Empire was Christianity. Life and the future seemed hopeless for the millions of people who were ruled by Rome where an early death was almost inevitable. Christianity taught the belief in an afterlife which gave hope and courage to thedesperate. Eventually the Roman Emperor, Constantine the Great, proclaimed himself a Christian and issued an edict promising the Christians his favor and protection. Attitudes in the Roman Empire changed from being antagonistic to becoming calm.In conclusion the last of the causes for the Fall of the Roman Empire was the Barbarian Invasion. Rome had fierce foreign enemies. There were great Barbarian armies c onsisting of warriors such as the Visigoths, Huns and the Vandals. The final death blow to the Roman Empire was inflicted by these Barbarians. The city of Rome was sacked by the Visigoths in 410 and by the Vandals in 455 signaling the disintegration of Roman authority and the fall of the Roman Empire.

I Know Why the Caged Birds Sing Essay Example for Free

I receipt Why the Caged Birds Sing Essay1. In the history the passage reveals Rities self image. She characterizes herself as unappealing she does non see beauty within who she is. Rities childhood led to her insecurities. When she was younger her parents took her to move with her grandparents. She believed her parents guilty her. Ritie did not find her skin beautiful. She believed albumen was beauty. She was an uncomfortable in her own skin. She tried to become somebody she is not because she knew how everyvirtuoso view and felt about her. Since her childhood she received her appearance. Ritie kept her identity intact by not letting peoples judging and views influence her.2. After years of separation Rities relationship with her convey is respected. She respects her mother for who she is. Ritie sees her mother as a strong women, she knows her mother will also passion her for who she is. Ritie admires her mother she looks up to her. Her love for her grandmother is more of mother daughter bond. Rities role mildew is her grandmother and she is proud to say it. She sees her momma as a strong powerful person. She is tough only when loving. Rities wants to become like her grandmother, she loves her.3. Maya knew she was different. She knew she did not fit in with the other missys in condition. She did not notion that she was equal with everyone else she felt as she did not belong with the other children. She did not associate with anyone. She would isolate herself in a store. She barely socialized with any children. She stayed away from children her age even others. A comparison to track was when she was younger her tooth ached. The dentist was not willing to work with her. He was very racial and only worked with white patients. Rities family copes with racism by not letting it affect them. They ignored, they maintained their dignity.4. At the end of the memoir Ritie learns what might seem right to you will not always be viewed the same with others. For one to coney greatness they must go through obstacles. She learns everyone has the own definition on what is wrong and right. Ritie applies this when she had her baby she grew up and it gave her confidence in her baby. She always did what was best for her baby.5. Why the Cage Bird sings shows that there is always a light at the end of a tunnel. When theres darkness and disadvantages there is always believe to find your path. It shows they had to deal with negativity and racism precisely they took that and turned it into positive. The title relates they went through many struggles but in the end they can be free.6. Adversity in the story delt with abandonment, racism, childhood trapped, unacceptance, also religion. In Mayas case she and her brother were sent to live with their momma in Stamps, Arkansas. She always had it in her mind that her parents were not alive. When she found out they were she had the feeling of abandonment she felt that they did not want her. When Mayas dad comes to get them she does not want to leave. She got use to Stamps. She overcomes her adversity by realizing her parents were going through a difficult situation.7. Lessons can be learned about the South. Situations are never easy but you have to make the best of it. In life we are always going to struggle but we must stay strong and not let it get the best of us. There are always going to be people who opine you or dont accept you. But if you know who you are and where you come from thats wholly that matters. Another lesson is when should not try to be. Someone we are not we must appear ourselves because no one is perfect. We whole have insecurities about ourselves but we should love who we are.Natasha De La CruzGrade 10Title conjure Me, UltimaAuthor Rudolph Anaya1. During the World War 2 actions occurred in this sassy. In the novel a women lost her sons payable to the war. Gabriel had both of her sons fighting in the war which was also significant hat occurred was a vet eran commove Chavez because he was affected by the war.2. The characters adapt to the landscape because of the familys different life livings. Antonio had to live twain different life styles. His mothers families were simple farming people. It was easier for them to farm everything was more nourishing. His fathers family was rougher around the edges. They were more independent and the land was harder to work with. Both families had their own values.3. A movie that relates to this novel is Ruby Bridges. Both Ruby and Antonio go through struggles in their life to make something out of them. The moving-picture show is about a young six year old African American girl who had exuberant potential to get into a better school for a better education which was in an all Caucasian school. Around that time racism was still around. Ruby was the only African American girl in her class, which then led problems to the parents of the children in her class. No one accepted her in the new school e xcept her teacher. Throughout the beginning she had faced crowds of white citizens against her physically and emotionally. One day she was encouraged by her teacher and her mother who gave her strength and she made it through. She became significantly important in the civil rights movement.

Hearing Loss Attributed to the 21st Century use of Personal Music Player Essay Example for Free

consultation Loss Attri anded to the 21st Century social function of Personal Music Player EssayIn the novel few years leisure noise has become angiotensin converting enzyme of the threats to the hearing as it grass tinge postgraduate peoples and an increasing number of people are happen upond. The danger is non wholly subject by the practice of medicine from the clubs but also it has been extended to the new generation of medicinal drug players which are known to set off sounds at high volumes. Across Europe it is estimated that ane million millions of people are using individualal music players on a daily basis and in most of the cases these gadgets are world used inappropriately place the exploiter at a great happen of ear damage. This is a serious concern as the emerging technology may cause numerous chores to the people who are fond of using these cheer gadgets. To add salt into the injury the users are exposing themselves to this particular danger f or a long clip as they are spending substantial date listening to music using ear ph superstars. The amount of clipping one exposes to the sound of loud music from the personal music players increases the chances of hearing sledding. The children and the youth are at risk as they gather in been noted to constitute the highest proportion of users.In this paper I will discuss the dangers involved in the use of personal music player and at the same time bring into the understanding who should be blamed for the hearing loss as a result of the incessant use of these gadgets. Is it the catch up withrs of the personal music players or should we blame the users for putting their livelihood at risk? A scientific study that was carried out for the European Union revealed that noise from the personal music players is a social occasion pollution for many people.It threatens permanent damage of the ear to as many as c million people in Europe and other parts of the world. The report in dicated that those people who listened to the music for a consecutive five hours per week on high volume were exposing themselves to high noise than it is allowed in the factory crop places. This means that users of the personal music player who prefer to listen to their music on high volume are at a worse position than workers who are located in a wheezy factory in an industrial hub.(Linkov,I and Ste pull downs,J 2009 359) Experts argue that the uttermost volume from these equipments green goddess generate as a great deal noise as an aero plane that is taking off. That kind of noise is enough to make a person have a quick and permanent hearing loss. The worst thing according to this report is that the users do not realize the line until rattling late. This is the time when the damage has already been caused and nothing potentiometer be done about it.It is a very sad situation where a young person with smart future prospects losings his or her ability to hear at such an ear ly age, it butt joint be a very devastating experience but whom do we blame? Do we pass the go against to the manufacturer of these gadgets fro their neglect or do we blame the users for sometimes knowingly exposing themselves to dangers through their constant use of the music players. (Jameson,P and Romer,D 2008 347) The MP3 generation is headed for permanent hearing impairment in the cause of their lives.The youth are at the greatest risk as well as the older people too, in twenty cardinal countries across Europe it is estimated that fifty to a hundred million people out of five hundred people may be listening to a portable personal music player at any given time. Equivalents of five percent listeners who expose themselves to these new generation entertainment gadgets for more than one hour are at the greatest risk. These statistics have raised fears among some people prompting them to pass water some actions so as to avoid a future generation which has numerous problems whi ch has been caused by things which can only be described as luxurious.In the year 2006 a man in lah sued one of the manufacturing firms, The Apple claiming that this telephoner had failed to take enough steps to prevent the problem of hearing loss among the users of one its popular product, the iPod. The suit which was filed in a federal district court in calcium city of San Jose claimed that iPod produces a sound which is as loud as one hundred and fifteen decibels when the maximum sound that is considered safe for listening is eighty five decibels.To this man the Apple Company was to blame for the problem that is threatening to have millions of deaf people in some years to come. I tend to discord with his sentiments as it is clearly evident that the ipods sold by this company and many other manufacturer comes with a warning in the manual where the users are warned about the dangers they expose themselves into through playing the music in high volumes from their personal music players. It is blatantly clear that the users expose themselves to the risk of hearing loss through ignoring the warnings given by the manufacturers.The companies can not escape blame too, such warnings are printed using very tiny fonts such that not all the users tycoon get a chance to read the olive-sized inscriptions which are usually placed on a page where the user might not even see. (Kirk,R and Mayshork,C 2007 73) The risk involved do not only come from ipods, the portable phones and personal stereos pose a similar problem as their earphones leads to a high sound exposure than any other theatrical role of a listening device.It has been stressed that young people who continue to expose themselves through listening to the high volume music from their music devices usually run into the risk of developing some hearing complications by the time they hit their twenties. Problems such as persistent tinnitus which is induced by high volume music has been reported common among the people in their youth and are constant users of the personal music devices. disdain this problem the same people continue using these devices. therefore the problem squarely lies with the users, they are clearly aware of the risks involved, they have gone through numerous problems which have been as a result of their unsatisfied appetite for entertainment but they still continue to expose themselves to the risk. This can only be termed as deliberate move by these users to harm themselves and it is for this reason we can not blame the companies for the problems that are being experienced by the MP3 generation. The manufacturing firms only came to fill the gap that existed they offer satisfaction to the people who are acute on entertainment especially when they are on move.They have clearly indicated the dangers one can expose him or herself to if the device is not used halally, that is if it is put on high volumes but the users choose to rebuff such information for their persona l reasons. (Tulchinsky,T and Varavikova,N 2000 285) The pickaxes we make in life determine the direction we head, if we make the unspoiled ones we will forever and a day be on the right direction, if we happen to take the wrong choices as we in the main do then we are bound to blame others for the trouble we may get ourselves into later in our lives.It is extremely important for us to make the right decision as pertaining what we do as the gelid can lead to devastating effects. People have a choice of either buying a personal music player or any other similar device, they make a choice as to whether they will listen to the music high or low, it is basically a matter of choice. There is nothing about MP3 technology that can directly lead to hearing loss. It is the choice we make.For those users who choose to always put their devices at manageable and recommended sounds the problem of hearing impairment might not require them but for those who choose to ignore the warnings given by the manufacturers, this problem will affect the rest of their lives. They just make a mistake of listening to the music on loud volumes for too long therefore exposing themselves to al manner of dangers associated with the noise. (Chan,S and Kwok,S 2003 34) The European Union is planning to regulate the volumes on personal music players and other stereos collect to the fears that engagement of these devices is causing the damage to the ears.This action has been precipitated by the findings of the scientific commission which was given a undertaking of coming out with ways in to which this problem that is threatening the ability of million to hear can be tackled. In normal circumstances the personal music players are allowed to go up to one hundred decibels but when it used with an inbuilt headphones the sound can go up to one hundred and twenty. This is way above the recommended safe sound volumes which are close to eighty five. The recommended sound levels by the European Uni on committee are eighty, a figure which has been pointed out as safe enough to absolve any fears.This clearly points out that it is only a matter of educating the users on how they are supposed to go about listening to music using their sophisticated technology. If someone decided to ignore the message, he or she can not blame the manufacturing company for the problems that hearing problems which might occur later in life due to inappropriate use of the device (Linkov,I and Steevens,J 2009 359) For the sake of those who ignore the information given by the manufacturers, the makers of these devices should be advised to limit the volume levels so that they do not exceed the recommended limits.Though this might affect their sales it is the right thing to do as it will notwithstanding those who have a problem following the given instructions. The company will in the short term suffer minimal losses but in the long term they will have more users as they will have expanded the markets a s the effects of these devices to the ears will be minimal. The users will have won the confident of the music players as they have been set according to the standards which are considered safe for average use. (Davis,G 2004 40)The government can not limit the time a given person will spend on the personal music player. This is an individual choice we spend as much time as we can get on these entertainment gadgets. Therefore it is up to the users to limit themselves as to how long they are going to be exposed . The user should condition that they spend less time listening to the music through their devices to minimise the risk involved. All these points indicate that the manufacturing companies have no role to play as far as the usage of the personal music player is concerned.Their duty is to inform the users of the dangers involved through playing it loud and continuos exposure over a long period. The rest lies with the person using the gadget to decide how much time he or she is going to spend listening and on what volume they will get their music. If one decides to put his or her wellness at risk you can not turn at the company and blame it for the presonal problems which were as aresult of own volition. The government has the responsibility of ensuring that the manufacturing company follow the standards as far as making of the personal music players is concerned.This will go a long way in prudence the users who are conscious about their health. The recommeded standards should include limiting the volume settings to a particular level which can not harm the user even if the decide to ignore the warnings. People need to take a responsibility as far as their actions are concerned. There is a need for every user to take precautiosn as far as usage of these devices is concerned. Inappropriate use can lead to devastatiting health effects which would have been prevented if the user was careful.Technology advancement has come to make our lives easier and more en joyable. This can only be achieved if we use this technology appropriately,use of personal music player beyond the recommended sound volume can lead to seroius effects which are not related to the manufacturing. The user have all the responsibility to ensure that this piece of sophistication does not harm him or her rather it serves the right purpose which is entertainment. (Markel,G 2007 25) The manufacturing company should contain a warning on the users who violate the instructions which comes along with the product.They have a responsibility to save the end users from their own ignorance. They can do this through offering and sponsoring sessions where users get to be taught on the proper methods of handling these entertainment equipement. This can help save some people but the biggest part should be played by the end user,they must use the device responsbly so as to avoid complications that might be brought by high sound volumes besides the time spent listening to the music at t he expense of other important actiivities such as studying.The sole responsbility of the hearing loss as a result of inappropriate use of the personal music player and other related devices lies squarely on the user. He or she has the ability to control its use and therefore ealding a healthy life. (Anderson,B 2004 103) Work Cited Tulchinsky,T and Varavikova,N The untested Public HealthAn Introduction for the 21st Century,Academic Press (2000) Linkov,I and Steevens,J Nanomaterials ,Spring Publishers (2009) Davis,G How to do Everything with your iPod and iPod Mini,Mac Graw Hill Professionals (2004)Chan,S and Kwok,S Culture and Humanity in the new Milleniumthe Future of Human Value Chinese University Press (2003) Kirk,R and Mayshork,C Personal Health in bionomic Perspective,Mosby (2007) Markel,G Defeating the 8 Demons of Distraction,Geraldine Markel (2007) Jameson,P and Romer,D The Changing Portrayal of the Adloescents on the Media Since 1950,Oxford University Press (2008) Anderson,B Bringing Business to LifeAchieving Corporate brotherly Responsibility,ASQ Quality Publishers (2004)

The Flower of Services for Gleneagles Hospital Essay Example for Free

The Flower of go for Gleneagles Hospital EssayGleneagles hospital Kuala Lumpur provides clear information about direction to service site on the websites. The address of Gleneagles hospital Kuala Lumpur is No 282 286 Jalan Ampang, 50450 Kuala Lumpur. Gleneagles hospital describes the location of the hospital where is located on Embassy Row on the main Jalan Ampang, Kuala Lumpur. The hospital location is central and easily accessible by the inner ring roads of Jalan Tun Razak and Jalan Ampang the MRR (middle ring road) and AKLEH (Ampang-Kuala Lumpur Elevated Highway) by cars taxis or buses. Gleneagles Kuala Lumpur is near to Jelatek stop of Putra LRT station, it take less than 5 proceedings by taxi to the hospital. The location map provided on the official website of Gleneagles. Gleneagles also provide information of steadfast visiting hours run from 9am to 10 pm. The visiting hours for Intensive Care (intensive care unit) / Coronary Unit (CCU) / High dependance Units (HDU) is 9. 00am to 2. 00 pm and 4. 00pm to 8. 00 pm. Gleneagles operates 24 hour daily for accident and emergency on the ground floor of the hospital.Gleneagles joust out the price of executive screening programme such as basic screening for mannish and female is RM423, comprehensive screening for male and female is RM920, agiotage plus screening for male is RM1217, premium plus screening for female is RM 1364, etc. Gleneagles also provide information of prices for women wellness programme such as basic gynaecological screening cost RM115, breast screening cost RM192, etc. Gleneagles actuate the node to bring the following items to ensure a smooth admission* passport/ identity scorecard health insurance card and written letter of guarantee from health insurance company if the person is covered by insurances * doctors referral note, past or present medical checkup records, x-rays, or prior(prenominal) test results (if the person physician has requested them) * Medications that h ave been prescribed to the person * A copy of your succeed directives (if any) Gleneagles give warning to visitors, do not send flower to patient in ICU because ICU is a sterile place and should be kept free from possible contaminant.Order-taking The patients can book an trying on with Gleneagles through official website of Gleneagles. The patient need to scarf out in their particulars such as nationality, patients name, gender, catch of birth, NRIC / Passport number, telephone number, mobile number, fax number, e-mail address, and patients current medical conditions / symptoms / diagnosis . The patient also needs to fill in preferred appointment period and sequence slot either morning or after(prenominal)noon sessions.Lastly, Gleneagles require the person who book an appointment answers a question for additional information for Gleneagles and Gleneagles require these information to process the customer request. After complete fill in the details, the customer click submit but ton, the appointment is successfully book. Billing Gleneagles deliver the bill for various(prenominal) who do medical services at their hospital. The bill contains information address of Gleneagles, bill number, bill date/time, bill prepared by who, account number, credit term and contact number.The bill also conjure clearly about the medical service charge such as charge for bed, CSSD, cath lab, medical record, laboratory, pharmacy, medical/surgery supply, equipment charge, nursing and doctor consultation / procedure charge. Payment The patients can make payment at registration counter when check out from hospital by using credit or account card. Pre-payment is required for all check-up programs. Gleneagles also accept the cash for the payment and changes will give back to the customer for overpayment.The patient also can make payment for medical service provided through online to Gleneagles Hospital Kuala Lumpur SDN. BHD. cross(a) account. For self-paying patients, 1. 5 percen t interest will be charged per month is the amount due after 30 days. Gleneagles charge parking fee for the vehicles park inside the hospital. Gleneagles using machine at institution gate for gives the parking ticket to the driver who want parking inside the hospital. Therefore, the visitors and patient parking inside Gleneagles need pay the parking fee by insert cash into machine in coiffe to drive out from the hospital.

The Parole System Essay Example for Free

The intelligence service System EssayParole is a grant given to pris unmatchedrs who has actualizeed rise up inside the correctional governance. To netherstand the laws involve, words used essential be first netherstand. Chapter one, Article III, of the maintain Know Your spirit, says that act and omissions punishable by law ar felonies. There whitethorn be two types of felonies it may arise from dolus (criminal intent) or from culpa (negligence).This paper go away on the study of two countries, so that, one must be able to compare and contrast on those. That would be in Canada and Philippines. This ordain show, how much differences and their economic stability affects the system.In explaining fountain, the president has the right to grant battle cry to any of the inmates that performs hearty. Pardons may be granted only after conviction. They may be granted veritable(a) pending greet by the offender to a higher court and correct after he has served out his sent ence. congress may non control the rationalizeing power of the President. It has no power to limit the effect of a pardon neither to exclude any class of offenses from its exercise.Pardons may be granted for each offenses, except in theatrical roles of impeachment. Accordingly, the President may not pardon the Vice-President, a Justice of the Supreme Court, the Auditor-General, or any particle of the Commission on Elections (nor a Justice of the Court of Appeals who may now be removed by impeachment, according to the Judiciary impress, nor a Judge of the Court of Tax Appeals, likewise removable by impeachment under Republic comport No. 1125), when convicted of a culpable violation of the Constitution, treason, bribery, or other high crimes, in impeachment proceedings. Thy may be granted for offenses against municipal ordinances and regulations.They may be granted for criminal contempt. They may not be granted for contempts against Congress. By criminal contempt is one that is punishable by our penal law. Thus, a civil contempt is one committed against the courts consisting in misbehavior in the presence of or so near a judge as to obstruct him in the administration of righteousice, or in a impartful disobedience of a lawful process of the courts, as a refusal to obey a subpoena. chthonian the Constitution, the President may impose the conditions, restrictions, and limitations. The pardon granted by the President may be plenary or partial. It may be conditional or absolute.Before it takes effect, the pardon must be de anticipatered to and reliable by the offender. If the offender refuses the offer of pardon, the court cannot force it on him. Neither can the executive. Before it is received by him, it may be cancelled but once accepted by him, it can be revoked. Such acceptance is, however, essential only in the case of a conditional pardon. It is not necessary to the validity of an absolute pardon or of the commutation of a sentence.The pardon grante d may be subjected to a condition. If the condition is violated, the pardon becomes void. The person may be arrested and compelled to serve so much of the accredited sentence remaining at the time of his unfreeze, except when the said sentence was less than six years in which case he shall suffer prision correccional from six calendar months and one day to two years and foursome months. This is true even if the period of the sentence has already expired.A pardon secured through fraud upon the pardoning power is void. The fraud may be misinterpretation, suppression of the truth, or suggestion of falsehood.The effect of a full pardon is not only to release the punishment but also to blot the existence of the guilt. It restores the convict to all his civil rights. It makes him, as it were, a new man, with a new credit and capacity. It does not, however, restore offices forfeited, or station or interests vested in others as a result of the conviction and judgement.Canadas Parole Sy stem chthonian the Canadas liberate system, states that the offenders or the accused are ought to bring back on the community under conditional release, which means requires observation, sooner the end of their sentence. With this approach, offenders are given the chance to interact again in the community. But considering all the opportunities given with offenders, there are still lot of controversial concerning the parole system. This parole system failed to deliver a fair system.As a proof, number of complains were reported. In the Penitentiary Act of 1868, the offenders or inmates are allowed to have five days every month of sentence remission, or sentence reduction, for their chance to see their behavioral character within the span of their sentence. Those who earned time are deducted to their sentence. When the deducted time is equal to the remaining sentence, inmate is released without inspection.Parole, is in consideration with the inmates who were performing well under su pervision. The matter Board, 1964, offered them grant that were able to approach release under remission. This indicates that there will be a month advance of release each year they have served. But, this pertain the condition that they should be under supervision and have done well upon supervisionThe evolution of the Parole Act in 1970 formally utilize the practice of mandatory supervision, even the Penintentiary Act is applied to inmates who have earned remissions in this act. The Parole Act of 1970 states that the prisoners who have suffered two thirds of their sentence will be release, in condition that they will follow the parole conditions. If not, they will be immediately be back in prison no matter what manakin of release, they must not violate the conditions. All of them will be conditional, regardless of the type of violation.More credibly to the Philippine Constitution, in Canada, with Bills C-67 and C-68, the board has the right to refuse for the parole and if he fe els the inmate going to be release would cause a serious harm to any person. But as always, before release, prisoners must have undergone programs or social reintegration processes. Bills C-67 and C-68 has been that objective. Prisoners who are seemed to be dangerous and harmful, (though they just look like) would not emolument their earned remission regardless of how they behave while they are in sentence.Canadas parole system is currently governed by the National Parole Board. This parole aims the inmates to have the opportunity to return in their community, without discriminations and to nourish the people in the community from harmful acts from the offender.The NBP is the one responsible for making decisions on parole if they will grant or deny it. But the thing is how the NBP chooses the inmates that will be given the parole. In this case, carve up of things are unpreventable. There might have some problems regarding with the decision making of the case.There is this sample case when inmates are ready and excited to go out. Theres this sample case that when you live in the city, youll be release, but there is another inmate that were not release because they just simply live in far North for the reason that there are no enough organizations that will suspensor the inmate. The other thing is that, because the decision depends on the board of the President, they have the right to choose on whom to release or not. But unfortunately, as early mentioned, there are some cases that they only choose the one the one they want. Parole system has not yet developed a fair system that will choose the right persons.In addition, many inmates do not understand the parole system. The board failed to teach their inmates to educate and to make them understand on how the system was applied. Other problem was that the prisoners feels that they are alien with their cause country due to way of treatment they receive from the institution and they have give the control of t heir lives and losing hope.They even heard inmates who were given parole were brought back in jail when the board seen that the inmate didnt perform well under supervision. With this case, they lose the urge of getting out of prison if they will be just returned in jail. As said, parole system is subjective, that the board may decide whatever they want even the inmate is performing well. The Aboriginal parole board does a big role of of influencing the National Parole Board so they are the one that should clean the parole system, Inmates should have receive fair umpire according with the human rights.Parole system was that good enough because inmates who have loss their chance of aliment with their family will be given the chance to change their lives. But, the system must furnished first before doing such, because the failure to do so might cause a bigger damage with inmate, as well as the family of the person involve. This will greatly help for the person to change his destiny a nd life.ReferencesKnow Your Constitution Aruego, J.MManila, Philippines published 1947Criminal Law Ambrosio, J. Manila Philippines,August 31,1947Philippines The Correccional Sytemhttp//www.photius.com/countries/philippines/national_security/philippines_national_security_the_correctional_sys10373.html Data as of June 1991The Beginning of Parole in Canada http//www.npb-cnlc.gc.ca/ nigh/part1_e.htm August 14, 2007Textbook in the Philippine Constitution Delcon, Hector Rex Book Store 199 Agugust 2007Newsroom http//www.justice.gc.ca/en/news/nr/2005/doc_31456.html October 10,2005

Fraud Cases Essay Example for Free

Fraud Cases EssayTan Sri Eric Chia Eng Hock or commonly known as Eric Chia is a millionaire in Malaysia ad is a former chairmain of Perwaja Steel. In June 2007, Chia discharge committing criminal breach of trust 13 years ago when embezzling money from the company of Perwaja Rolling Mail and Development Sdn Bhd of RM $76. 4 million at 19 February 1994 when was the Managing Director. In his cases, Perwaja Rolling Mill and Development Sdn Bhd in Kuala Lumpur instructed American extend Bank confine to transfer and credit 2,890,130,210 yen (RM76. million) into Frilsham attempt Incorporateds tale. Yvonne Lam Yuen Shan, an operations support and control manager of the situate, utter she also corrected Frilsham Enterprises account number from 953601855 to 9530018552. Lam, has agreed that the amount stated was actually credited into some other slang account (account number 547003027) of Frilsham Enterprise. The 2,890,130,210 yen was the specific sum of payment under the technical assistant agreement, minus the bank charges. The original payment amounted to 2,891,580,000 yen.Asked why the money was transferred to the second account instead of the forward account, Lam said We got confirmation from the customer that they would like the amount to be transferred into the second account. We executed the clients beg to credit into the account. Chia is accused of deceitfully authorising payment for the amount to the account of Frilsham Enterprise Incorporated with American bear Bank Ltd, Hongkong, for technical assistance from NKK Corporation, when no such payment was due to the latter.Alternatively, he is charged with dishonestly disposing of the funds by entering into an agreement with NKK Corporation and authorising payment for the amount without the approval of the board of directors or the tender committee of Perwaja Rolling Mill Development Sdn Bhd. He is alleged to have committed both(prenominal) offences as managing director of Perwaja Rolling Mill D evelopment Sdn Bhd at its office at Menara UBN on Jalan P Ramlee here, between Nov 4, 1993, and Feb 22, 1994.Another witness, Jesse Leung Ngai Chow, said he sign(a) a letter on behalf of bill incorporated Services Limited, directed to American Express Bank, on an application to open a bank account for Frilsham Enterprise Incorporated. Leung, who worked part-time at summit as the managing director between 1993 and 1994, said the letter required the signatures of four authorized signatories T. O. Yip, Robert Kong, H. Y Tan and himself. Asked to name the person who gave the instruction to open the account, Leung said it was Yuji Maeda.Apex Corporate Services Limited provides incorporation of companies, company secretarial services, setting up of trusts and trustee, corporation campaigner director and operation of bank accounts. Leung agreed that the two signature cards referring to two Frilsham Enterprise bank accounts were dated Feb 2, 1994, and both indicated closure of account on July 7, 1994. Another letter by Yuji Maeda instructed American Express Bank Limited to transfer the amount of 2,890,130,210 yen to Waterfront International Limited through a bank account 9547003126, he said.On the search conducted by Michael Burley, acting chief investigating officer of the indie Commission Against Corruption (ICAC), Leung said Although the clients (Frilsham Enterprise) current status report which, was kept by Apex, was struck off, the Hongkong ICAC could hush fall upon and reactivate that data. Leung said he did not know how the ICAC officers, who conducted the search on July 15 this year, could detect the data and added that it was suprising as Frilsham Enterprise was not functioning anymore and its data have been deleted completely.Under cross-examination by lead defence counsel Datuk Muhammad Shafee Abdullah, Leung said the Anti-Corruption Agency in Malaysian made two visits to Apex Corporate Services Ltd for investigations. The first visit was on June 1 9, 1996, to check some details without any seizure, while the second visit was in April this year. Leung confirmed that Yuji Maeda was the only one who gave any instructions to Apex pertaining to Frilsham Enterprise. Asked how galore(postnominal) companies Yuji Maeda had asked Apex to maintain for him, he said A couple more, such as Sakyo Consultancy Inc.Ltd, Borneo Enterprise. However, when asked whether Sita Investment Ltd was include in the list, Leung replied in the negative. The prosecution led by Attorney-General Tan Sri Gani Patail kept its promise to wrap up on Thursday its recording of evidence here on the alleged money trail pertaining to the RM76. 4 million when it called its sixth and last witness to the stand Cheng Tai Foon, a nominee director of Borneo Enterprise in January 1994.Cheng, who is currently a director in a security firm, said he signed an application to open a bank account in Banque Indosuez on the instruction of Leung, who was his former party boss whe n they were working at an accounting firm, John Byrn and Co. Asked how he got involved in signing as a nominee director, Cheng said Leung often referred cases to him and he admitted that he was also a nominee director of other companies such as Borneo Enterprise.

History of Camarines Norte Essay Example for Free

History of Camarines Norte EssayFrom 1573 to 1829, Camarines tire and Camarines Norte formed only one political unit known as Ambos Camarines. In 1829, they were separated notwithstanding reunited again in 1854. They again separated in 1857 to be reunited again in 1893. This union continue until 1919. On March 3, 1919, Camarines Norte was reestablished by the Philippine Legislature in piece 2809. When Camarines Norte was separated from Ambos Camarines in 1829, it was depute the townsfolkspeoples of Daet, as capital, Talisay, Indan (now Vinzons), Labo, Paracale, Mambulao (now Jose Panganiban), Capalonga, Ragay, Lupi and Sipocot. Seventeen years later, it lost Sipocot, Lupi and Ragay to Camarines Sur in exchange for the town of Siruma. Juan de Salcedo, dispatched by Legazpi to explore the island in 1571, influenced the existence of Camarines Norte. After subduing Taytay and Cainta, he marched further across Laguna and Tayabas.He visited the rich gold-laden town of Mambulao and Paracale, obsessed by them about which he heard from natives there of existing gold mines. When Francisco de Sande took over from Legazpi as Governor General, Spanish influence started to be felt in the region. He established a invariable Spanish garrison in Naga to control the region and defend it from Chinese and Muslim pirates. Capt. Pedro de Chavez was assigned to stage this force. There were already native settlements here when the Spaniards arrived. The flourishing towns of Mambulao and Paracale were two of them. Indan and Daet were the another(prenominal) settlements besides Capalonga and others. But Paracale remained the nigh sought after because of its gold mines. ** The national hero Jose P. Rizal and other Filipino expatriates who lived in Madrid and other cities of Spain, callight-emitting diode Los Indios Bravos, established La Solidaridad, their publication advocating for reforms in the Philippines from the Spanish government.One of the editors of La Solidarida d was Jose Maria Panganiban, born(p) in Mambulao (now Jose Panganiban) on February 1, 1863. Lovingly dubbed by his compatriots the Avenger of Filipino Honor or El Vengador del Honor Filipino, this genius, nationalist, scientist and author died on August 19, 1890 at age 27 of pulmonary tuberculosis in Barcelona, Spain. His remains were brought prat to the Philippines by Dr. Domingo Abella in 1958 and to Jose Panganiban in 1985 122 years to the day since his birth to rest in eternal quiescence in the bosom of his beloved native town (Mambulao) on February 1 by MP Roy B. Padilla, Sr., Batasang Pambansa. The full(a) landed estate and province respectively bestowed upon him a belated but rousing honors. The towns were chiefly inhabited by Tagalogs the rests were of Visayan strain. However, most of the immigrants were from Mauban, Quezon. The Spanish missionaries did not falter in their mission to Christianize the natives.** Daet Revolt APRIL 14-17, 1898 Local members of the Kati punan led by Ildefonso Moreno and other noteworthy patriots staged an uprising against the Spanish authorities here who have beef up themselves in the house of one Florencio Arana, a Spanish merchant and a long time occupant of Daet. Sporadic encounters started on April 14 until April 16 when the rebels occupied Daet and surrounded the Spaniards in the house of Arana. But the Katipuneros failed to oppose the reinforcements which arrived in Barra (now Mercedes) from Nueva Caceres on April 17. Said reinforcements broke the siege of Daet. This resulted in the death and/or execution of more patriots, including Ildefonso Moreno, Tomas Zaldua and his two sons, Jose Abao, Domingo Lozada and Aniceto Gregorio, among others. While the Daet revolt collapsed, it signaled the start of a series of rebellion throughout the Bicol region.** Another illustrious son of Camarines Norte, Gen. Vicente R. Lukban of Labo wrote a golden page in the history of the province in particular and the country in general. On September 28, 1901, Sunday, he led Filipino rebels, armed only with bolos and sharpened bamboo poles, in an attack against the contingent of American forces in Balangiga, Samar. Only 36 troopers of Company C, 9th Infantry Regiment of the US Forces survived the attack against 16 casualties among the Filipino rebels, giving the encounter its famous label Balangiga Massacre in Philippine history. This feat of arms is celebrated annually in Balangiga, Samar, and in Camarines Norte, with appropriate activities.By virtue of Act 2809 of March 3, 1919, Governor General F. B. Harrison separated Camarines Norte from Camarines Sur with the installation of Don Miguel R. Lukban as its first governor. In functional sense, April 15, 1920, was the date of the organization of Camarines Norte, as directed by Executive Order No. 22 dated March 20, 1920, in conformity with the provisions of Act No. 2809, according to Serafin D. Quiason, former hot seat of the National Historical Institu te (NHI). Presently, Camarines Norte consisted of 12 towns Basud, Capalonga, Daet, Jose Panganiban, Labo, Mercedes, Paracale, San Lorenzo Ruiz, San Vicente, Sta. Elena, Talisay and Vinzons. Daet remained as its capital town.** Wenceslao Q. Vinzons, Sr. Lawyer, orator, labor leader, writer, youngest delegate to the 1935 constitutional Convention and youngest signatory of the Charter at the age of 25, governor in 1940 and congressman-elect in 1941, this tike hero, refusing to surrender, evacuated the provincial government during the Japanese occupation to the hinterlands of Labo and led a rebel force against the Japanese forces here, capturing one town after another in Camarines Norte organized an all-out attack on Daet, the capital town, and captured it on whitethorn 3, 1942 ***together with his father Gavino Vinzons and then Gov.Basilio Bautista, he was captured on July 8, 1942, but he refused vehemently to collaborate with the Japanese ***few days later his wife Liwayway and ch ildren Aurora and Alexander were likewise abducted he and his father mysteriously disappeared on August 7, 1942 the remains of Vinzons, his father, his wife and two children had never been found the town of Indan where he was born on September 28, 1910, was re-named Vinzons in his honor and became the venue of the province-wide annual celebration of his birth anniversary.** First second Encounter The first guerilla encounter in the Philippines during the second world war in the Pacific, occurred on December 18, 1941 11 days after the Japanese bombing of Pearl Harbor in hello on Dec. 7, 1941 and 10 days after the attack on Clark Airbase in Pampanga on Dec. 8, 1941 at Laniton, Basud, Camarines Norte when the Vinzons guerrilla group with some elements of USAFFE units engaged the vanguard of the Japanese Imperial Army advancing towards Daet, the capital town a shrine was put up in Laniton to mark this historic feat of arms eon surviving veterans and the sons and daughters of vete rans who fell commemorate this event every Dec. 18 with fitting programs and activities in Basud and Daet under the protection of the Veterans Federation of the Philippines Camarines Norte Chapter (VFP-CN), Basud Municipal Government and the Provincial Government.

Nike Responses Corporate Social Responsibility Essay Example for Free

Nike Responses incorporated Social Responsibility EssayBackground Nike is the leading company in sports and fitness fields and located near Beaverton, Oregon (CSRwire, 2012). In 1998, The New York Times exposed that Nike pay workers in China and Vietnam less than two American long horses a day. The aim of this report is to search how Nike solvent Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Theory There are five dimensions of corporate social certificate of indebtedness physical environment, social (community), consumer, supply chain, and employee likeness. Corporate social responsibility is encompasses not only what company do with their profits but also how they make them. It goes beyond philanthropy and compliance and addresses how companies manage their economic, social, and environmental impacts, as well as their relationships in all key spheres of influence the workplace, the marketplace, the supply chain, the community, and the public policy realm. (HARVARD Kennedy Schoo l, 2008)Corporate social responsibilityPhysical environment The chart from Nike Corporate Responsibility Report in 2012 showed the summate discharge volume of CO2 (Million Tonnes), which is the major element that causes the worldwide warming. As can be seen from this table, the emission of CO2 from 2003 to 2009 is significantly lower than it of year 1997-98. To create a sustainable market, Nike fabric suppliers produce jerseys base on used plastic bottles from landfill sites in Japan and Taiwan and a design tool which personify Nike seven years and six million dollars to help designers to reduce the impact on environment. In 2011, Nike multiply its use on recycled plastic bottles, which were 82 million bottles. (CSRwire, 2012)Community The table shows that total community enthronement increased dramatically from 2004 to 2009 and in 2007, Nike estimated that it would support 315million dollar to the community (Nike corporate responsibility report, 2009). In 2007, Nike awarded 1million dollar to help naturalizes, which were in finance problem and a Jordan Fundamental Program was set up to wear out finance support to the educators who have a significant achievement (CSRwire, 2012). In 1999, Jordan Fundamental Program concern more than eight million dollars on lunch political program in public secondary school for teachers. (CSRwire, 2012). In 2007, Nike joined the United Nation Refugee Agency and raised 2 million dollar in the get-go year to support refugee youth education and sports. Nike also sold T-shirt associated with refugee to raise global awareness and capital. (CSRwire, 2012). Nike also had a Partnership with the Lance Armstrong Foundation that aim to encourage people who suffered cancer. (CSRwire, 2012)Consumer Nike issued the privacy Policy, which include how they collect and use cultivation through different kind of digital devices and what kind of information they will gather. For instance, If a person use a computer and access the Nik e website to purchase Nike product or register personal information, the Privacy Policy will cheer this customer. And it also help parent to pull off their children, such as parental control tools. (Privacy Policy) According to the news on FOX 59 WXIN, Nike slow up the release of Foamposite Galaxy shoes because of the safety problem of this pair of new shoes.Supply chain The asserter does not use forced labor, including prison laborEmployees are age16 or olderContractors employees are not subject to discrimination in employmentContractors employees are apropos paid at least minimum wage required by country law. Working hours are not excessive. Working place is healthy and safe the Code is fully implemented In 2005, Nike was the first company that listed the location of more than 800 contractors publicly, and the location can be seen from the Manufacturing Map on Nike official website.Employee relation In terms of sexual discrimination, the table indicates that 40-percent female and 60-percent male administrators are in Nike in 2009. From 2007 to 2009, the deflection between male and female declined steadily. In 2009, Nike hired more women than men in Europe, the Middle East, and in the U.S. (Nike corporate responsibility report, 2009). According to the survey done by CNNMoney, paid vacation, onsite childcare, job sharing program and telecommuting are provided to employees by Nike.Conclusion Nike reduce the emission of greenhouse gas and use recycled plastic to produce products, support community to help schools and refugees, issue Privacy Policy and Code of Conduct to protect consumers and set standard to its supply chain and decline gender discrimination and promote working tick for employees.