History of Camarines Norte Essay Example for Free

History of Camarines Norte EssayFrom 1573 to 1829, Camarines tire and Camarines Norte formed only one political unit known as Ambos Camarines. In 1829, they were separated notwithstanding reunited again in 1854. They again separated in 1857 to be reunited again in 1893. This union continue until 1919. On March 3, 1919, Camarines Norte was reestablished by the Philippine Legislature in piece 2809. When Camarines Norte was separated from Ambos Camarines in 1829, it was depute the townsfolkspeoples of Daet, as capital, Talisay, Indan (now Vinzons), Labo, Paracale, Mambulao (now Jose Panganiban), Capalonga, Ragay, Lupi and Sipocot. Seventeen years later, it lost Sipocot, Lupi and Ragay to Camarines Sur in exchange for the town of Siruma. Juan de Salcedo, dispatched by Legazpi to explore the island in 1571, influenced the existence of Camarines Norte. After subduing Taytay and Cainta, he marched further across Laguna and Tayabas.He visited the rich gold-laden town of Mambulao and Paracale, obsessed by them about which he heard from natives there of existing gold mines. When Francisco de Sande took over from Legazpi as Governor General, Spanish influence started to be felt in the region. He established a invariable Spanish garrison in Naga to control the region and defend it from Chinese and Muslim pirates. Capt. Pedro de Chavez was assigned to stage this force. There were already native settlements here when the Spaniards arrived. The flourishing towns of Mambulao and Paracale were two of them. Indan and Daet were the another(prenominal) settlements besides Capalonga and others. But Paracale remained the nigh sought after because of its gold mines. ** The national hero Jose P. Rizal and other Filipino expatriates who lived in Madrid and other cities of Spain, callight-emitting diode Los Indios Bravos, established La Solidaridad, their publication advocating for reforms in the Philippines from the Spanish government.One of the editors of La Solidarida d was Jose Maria Panganiban, born(p) in Mambulao (now Jose Panganiban) on February 1, 1863. Lovingly dubbed by his compatriots the Avenger of Filipino Honor or El Vengador del Honor Filipino, this genius, nationalist, scientist and author died on August 19, 1890 at age 27 of pulmonary tuberculosis in Barcelona, Spain. His remains were brought prat to the Philippines by Dr. Domingo Abella in 1958 and to Jose Panganiban in 1985 122 years to the day since his birth to rest in eternal quiescence in the bosom of his beloved native town (Mambulao) on February 1 by MP Roy B. Padilla, Sr., Batasang Pambansa. The full(a) landed estate and province respectively bestowed upon him a belated but rousing honors. The towns were chiefly inhabited by Tagalogs the rests were of Visayan strain. However, most of the immigrants were from Mauban, Quezon. The Spanish missionaries did not falter in their mission to Christianize the natives.** Daet Revolt APRIL 14-17, 1898 Local members of the Kati punan led by Ildefonso Moreno and other noteworthy patriots staged an uprising against the Spanish authorities here who have beef up themselves in the house of one Florencio Arana, a Spanish merchant and a long time occupant of Daet. Sporadic encounters started on April 14 until April 16 when the rebels occupied Daet and surrounded the Spaniards in the house of Arana. But the Katipuneros failed to oppose the reinforcements which arrived in Barra (now Mercedes) from Nueva Caceres on April 17. Said reinforcements broke the siege of Daet. This resulted in the death and/or execution of more patriots, including Ildefonso Moreno, Tomas Zaldua and his two sons, Jose Abao, Domingo Lozada and Aniceto Gregorio, among others. While the Daet revolt collapsed, it signaled the start of a series of rebellion throughout the Bicol region.** Another illustrious son of Camarines Norte, Gen. Vicente R. Lukban of Labo wrote a golden page in the history of the province in particular and the country in general. On September 28, 1901, Sunday, he led Filipino rebels, armed only with bolos and sharpened bamboo poles, in an attack against the contingent of American forces in Balangiga, Samar. Only 36 troopers of Company C, 9th Infantry Regiment of the US Forces survived the attack against 16 casualties among the Filipino rebels, giving the encounter its famous label Balangiga Massacre in Philippine history. This feat of arms is celebrated annually in Balangiga, Samar, and in Camarines Norte, with appropriate activities.By virtue of Act 2809 of March 3, 1919, Governor General F. B. Harrison separated Camarines Norte from Camarines Sur with the installation of Don Miguel R. Lukban as its first governor. In functional sense, April 15, 1920, was the date of the organization of Camarines Norte, as directed by Executive Order No. 22 dated March 20, 1920, in conformity with the provisions of Act No. 2809, according to Serafin D. Quiason, former hot seat of the National Historical Institu te (NHI). Presently, Camarines Norte consisted of 12 towns Basud, Capalonga, Daet, Jose Panganiban, Labo, Mercedes, Paracale, San Lorenzo Ruiz, San Vicente, Sta. Elena, Talisay and Vinzons. Daet remained as its capital town.** Wenceslao Q. Vinzons, Sr. Lawyer, orator, labor leader, writer, youngest delegate to the 1935 constitutional Convention and youngest signatory of the Charter at the age of 25, governor in 1940 and congressman-elect in 1941, this tike hero, refusing to surrender, evacuated the provincial government during the Japanese occupation to the hinterlands of Labo and led a rebel force against the Japanese forces here, capturing one town after another in Camarines Norte organized an all-out attack on Daet, the capital town, and captured it on whitethorn 3, 1942 ***together with his father Gavino Vinzons and then Gov.Basilio Bautista, he was captured on July 8, 1942, but he refused vehemently to collaborate with the Japanese ***few days later his wife Liwayway and ch ildren Aurora and Alexander were likewise abducted he and his father mysteriously disappeared on August 7, 1942 the remains of Vinzons, his father, his wife and two children had never been found the town of Indan where he was born on September 28, 1910, was re-named Vinzons in his honor and became the venue of the province-wide annual celebration of his birth anniversary.** First second Encounter The first guerilla encounter in the Philippines during the second world war in the Pacific, occurred on December 18, 1941 11 days after the Japanese bombing of Pearl Harbor in hello on Dec. 7, 1941 and 10 days after the attack on Clark Airbase in Pampanga on Dec. 8, 1941 at Laniton, Basud, Camarines Norte when the Vinzons guerrilla group with some elements of USAFFE units engaged the vanguard of the Japanese Imperial Army advancing towards Daet, the capital town a shrine was put up in Laniton to mark this historic feat of arms eon surviving veterans and the sons and daughters of vete rans who fell commemorate this event every Dec. 18 with fitting programs and activities in Basud and Daet under the protection of the Veterans Federation of the Philippines Camarines Norte Chapter (VFP-CN), Basud Municipal Government and the Provincial Government.