Personal Narrative- Faith Through Grandfathers Surgery :: Personal Narrative

Personal Narrative- Faith Through Grandfathers SurgeryAt a time when I thought things could non get any worse, I found out that my grandpa would have to go through a triple bypass heart surgery. This news devastated me. My grandfather- Ampaw is what we weep him, is not only my grandfather- but also my best friend. He is my role model, and I have an immeasurable love for him. I had just lost my enormous grandmother, and now my grandfather was going to have to go through a life threatening surgery. The news not only devastated me, but also do me ask Why him? I was fearful of the whole situation, and I wondered why he would have to go through this after just losing his own mother.My grandfather went to a hospital in Houston to have his surgery conducted by a specialist. My grandmother spent day and night in the hospital, never leaving his side. Their quint children all took turns staying in the hospital with my grandparents. Most of the time, my mother stayed in Houston, and I stayed with her. To see my grandfather go through that amount of pain was horrible. My heart ached as I prayed for God to heal him and help him though the surgeries. My fear continued to grow at this point, but my grandparents faith remained strong.Many obstacles were faced as my grandfather went through the different surgeries. The most amazing thing that I saw while staying in the hospital with my grandparents was how much their faith was involved in every aspect of their lives. My grandparents never lost their faith in God through every obstacle they faced. Their faith in no way was selfish. No matter how bad things seemed to be for themselves, they always took time to pray for the doctors and nurses needs. Seeing their love for God inspired me. I could see the lessons God was trying to teach me through the whole situation.Although my grandfathers recovery still caused him some physical struggles, God brought him through and built him up spiritually. His joy for l ife was overflowing, and his faith was stronger than ever. He knew firsthand, the power of God.

Philosophy of Teaching Essays -- Teaching Teachers Education Essays

Philosophy of Teaching I have known for a prospicient cadence now that I want to be a high school Spanish teacher. There were other considerations for a while, but none that lasted very long they couldnt supplant what I felt so strongly about. Because of this, I have had a long time to think about exactly what the commerce means to me. In my opinion, any teacher should be driven primarily by the desire to share his passion for a subject with others. A Spanish teacher (for example) should love the language and the culture that his class will deal with. Of course, many who love these things love them but are not teachers I observe that teachers are possessed of a particularly strong passion for their subjects that compels them to educate others. I am certain that, unfortunately, there are teachers who do not disembodied spirit so strongly about what they will teach, and I am doubly certain that these are not good teachers. In my opinion, such passion is the around important aspect of a successful teachers temperament. There is a second facet of a good teachers personality that is almost as crucial, in my opinion the ability to relate to his students on a personal level. These teachers recognize that their students are not merely students but too young adults and that they therefore carry with them all the emotional baggage of adolescence. They do not view their students as objectives or sets of characteristics but as people, and they understa...

Feminist Theory - There is No One Definition of Woman Essay -- Femini

Feminist Theory - There is No One Definition of Woman When posed with the interrogate What is woman? it seems a daunting task to lay an umbrella statement to describe an entire gender. Upon further reflection, however, it seems that this overwhelming inability to answer the question, may in fact, be the answer to the question itself. Within the past two decades Maria Lugones and Elizabeth Spelman, Caroline Whitbeck, Geraldine Finn, and Helene Cixous have addressed the meaning of woman. There is not a cover answer to What is woman? either produced by women or produced through mens perceptions of women. The message of Lugones and Spelman in Have We Got a Theory for You Feminist Theory, ethnic Imperialism and the Demand for The Womans Voice, is that the entire worldwide experience of women cannot be universally articulated. Blanket definition of woman is impossible due to the many characteristics of women that bedevil the gender so diverse, specifically r ace and economic status in society. The womens voices most promising to come forth and the womens voices mostly likely to be heard are, in the United States anyway, those of white, middle-class, heterosexual Christian women (Lugones and Spelman 21). Since feminist surmise has been established with fall out encompassing the inherently different experiences of non-white/non-Anglo women much of the theory has failed to be relevant to the lives of women who are not white or middle class (Ibid. 21). This displacement of a large population of the worlds women from feminist theory is extremely threatening to the development of a womans voice, in so far as this voice is key to fighting the battles that feminism sets out to fight the end of re... ...a Cohen. The Signs Reader Women, Gender and Scholarship. Edited by Elizabeth and Emily Abel. University of Chicago Press Chicago. 1983. 279-297.Finn, Geraldine. On the Oppression of Women in Philosophy Or, Whatever Happened to Objectivit y?. feminist movement in Canada From Pressure to Politics. Edited by Angela R. Miles and Geraldine Finn. Black Rose Books Montreal. 1982. 145-173.Lugones, Maria C. and Elizabeth V. Spelman. Have We Got a Theory for You Feminist Theory, Cultural Imperialism and the Demand for The Womans Voice. Women and Values Readings in Recent Feminist Philosophy. Edited by Marilyn Pearsall. Wadsworth Publishing Company California. 1986. 19-31.Whitbeck, Caroline. Theories of Sex Difference. Women and Values Readings in Recent Feminist Philosophy. Edited by Marilyn Pearsall. Wadsworth Publishing Company California. 1986. 34-51.

10,000 Hour Tenacity in Outliers by Malcolm Gladwell Essay -- pattern o

The Beatles, Bill Gates, Steve Jobs, professional hockey players, and solo violinists all have one amour in common. Malcolm Gladwell, author of Outliers, is equal to(p) to effectively link these different parties together though his 10,000 Hour Rule. Gladwell states that, practice isnt the thing you do once youre good. Its the thing that puffs you good (42). Using rhetorical devices, Gladwell effectively conveys how overall success can be spotted by historical, recurring patterns or events. Malcolm Gladwell has supported himself as a reputable author as well. Using supported statistics, easily illustrated patterns, and well known examples, Gladwell fulfills the logos appeal. Also, due to his very successful works The Boiling register and Blink, Gladwell shows his credibility as an author. Gladwells main purpose is to teach his earshot the pattern of success, and why some people did or did not succeed. This audience is consisted of those who want to succeed, and want to create as many possibilities to reach their goal. Their main values are gaining success for themselves. Another possible audience is a conference who enjoys statistics and patterns. These patterns show that around 10,000 of practice in an activity, the person becomes very proficient in that activity. Citing the Beatles, Bill Joy, and Bill Gates as his examples, Gladwell shows that practice can make perfect. Malcolm Gladwell states that to reach a level of expertise, one must practice that activity for 10,000 hours. Using rhetorical devices, tone, and logos, Gladwell efficiently supports his claim of the 10,000 hour rule.Gladwells style of musical composition begins with explaining or presenting an example of someone with success in a field. He then quickly refutes the reader... ...a well defended argument, and was able to reinforce it well with literal establish, rhetorical devices, and tone.Gladwell effectively uses rhetorical devices, tone, and factual evidence to support his claim of the 10,000 hour rule. Using rhetorical devices such as parallelism, facts and statistics (logos), and style of writing, Gladwell reinforces his idea of practice. Malcolm Gladwell uses his evidence to make a reader truly think about those who are successful as being hard workers, not just lucky. He illustrates how many well-known experts became legends in their field. This not only shows how software moguls and tycoons became wealthy or successful, but how the reader can as well by future(a) the old piece of advice practice makes perfect.Works CitedGladwell, Malcolm. Outliers The Story of Success. New York Little, Brown and, 2008. ________Print

Analysis of Great Expectations Essay -- Great Expectations Essays

The settings of neat Expectations are finish ups homes, unmatchable home that he lives in during his childhood in Kent, England, and the other that he lives in when he is grown in London, England. Social status was a big deal in the mid-nineteenth century. The rich were exceedingly respected and liked by all, and the execrable were treated unkindly and were sometimes made fun of. The rich could have any job that they liked, but the poor would almost always take over the job that their father had. The narrator of cracking Expectations is fool away. If the story were narrated from any other point of view, it would not have the equal effect as it does now. The protagonist of Great Expectations is blot. At the beginning of the novel, Pip (whose real name is Phillip Pirrip) is preteen, shy, and timid. He lives with his sister and her husband, Joe. They live in Kent, England, in a small, marshy area. Pip falls in bang with Estella, who is a young girl who is incredibly immora l and rude. Pip expects hard on himself, if he does something wrong, he has a hard time forgiving himself. He always tells himself that he needs to improve his behavior, because he sometimes treats his close friends coldly. There is not one antagonist in this novel. There are different characters at different times that caused some sort of grief towards Pip. Many characters change and some that seem bad at first, like Abel Magwitch, turn out to be trade good in the end. There are many other major characters in Great Expectations besides Pip. Joe Gargery is a gentle blacksmith and is a good friend of Pip. He is uneducated and embarrasses Pip at times. Joe was still kind and took care of Pip up to now after he was treated with ruthlessness. Herbert Pocket is introduced towards the beginning of Great Expectations... ...in peace. Pip had been taking Joe for granted earlier in the book, so he arranges up with him. Estella sees Pip again and she is kind to him. I am not sure if I ag ree with the conclusion. Estella was incredibly heartless through the whole book, but just at the very end, she starts to be nice, and Pip thinks that they will be married. This conclusion seems close to unrealistic. I was glad that he started being kind to Joe. Joe was always kind to him and he needed to straighten his act out.I think that the meaning of this novel is that people are not always what they seem. The girl that Pip was in love with was beautiful, but a terrible person. Abel Magwitch seemed tremendously gruff and intimidating at first, but later becomes a huge help to Pip. I learned from training Great Expectations that life passes by quickly, so dont make bad decisions or take it for granted. Analysis of Great Expectations Essay -- Great Expectations EssaysThe settings of Great Expectations are Pips homes, one home that he lives in during his childhood in Kent, England, and the other that he lives in when he is grown in London, England. Social status w as a big deal in the mid-nineteenth century. The rich were highly respected and liked by all, and the poor were treated unkindly and were sometimes made fun of. The rich could have any job that they liked, but the poor would almost always take over the job that their father had. The narrator of Great Expectations is Pip. If the novel were narrated from any other point of view, it would not have the same effect as it does now. The protagonist of Great Expectations is Pip. At the beginning of the novel, Pip (whose real name is Phillip Pirrip) is young, shy, and timid. He lives with his sister and her husband, Joe. They live in Kent, England, in a small, marshy area. Pip falls in love with Estella, who is a young girl who is incredibly immoral and rude. Pip seems hard on himself, if he does something wrong, he has a hard time forgiving himself. He always tells himself that he needs to improve his behavior, because he sometimes treats his close friends coldly. There is not one antagonis t in this novel. There are different characters at different times that caused some sort of grief towards Pip. Many characters change and some that seem bad at first, like Abel Magwitch, turn out to be good in the end. There are many other major characters in Great Expectations besides Pip. Joe Gargery is a gentle blacksmith and is a good friend of Pip. He is uneducated and embarrasses Pip at times. Joe was still kind and took care of Pip even after he was treated with ruthlessness. Herbert Pocket is introduced towards the beginning of Great Expectations... ...in peace. Pip had been taking Joe for granted earlier in the book, so he makes up with him. Estella sees Pip again and she is kind to him. I am not sure if I agree with the conclusion. Estella was incredibly heartless through the whole book, but just at the very end, she starts to be nice, and Pip thinks that they will be married. This conclusion seems slightly unrealistic. I was glad that he started being kind to Joe. Joe wa s always kind to him and he needed to straighten his act out.I think that the meaning of this novel is that people are not always what they seem. The girl that Pip was in love with was beautiful, but a terrible person. Abel Magwitch seemed tremendously gruff and intimidating at first, but later becomes a huge help to Pip. I learned from reading Great Expectations that life passes by quickly, so dont make bad decisions or take it for granted.

Analysis of Great Expectations Essay -- Great Expectations Essays

The settings of nifty Expectations be Pips kinspersons, one home that he resides in during his childhood in Kent, England, and the other that he lives in when he is grown in London, England. Social status was a big spate in the mid-nineteenth century. The rich were highly respected and liked by all, and the pitiful were treated un miscellanyly and were sometimes made fun of. The rich could have whatsoever job that they liked, but the poor would almost always take everywhere the job that their father had. The narrator of great(p) Expectations is Pip. If the novel were narrated from any other render of view, it would not have the same effect as it does now. The protagonist of Great Expectations is Pip. At the beginning of the novel, Pip (whose real name is Phillip Pirrip) is young, shy, and timid. He lives with his sister and her husband, Joe. They live in Kent, England, in a small, marshy area. Pip falls in love with Estella, who is a young girlfriend who is incredibly imm oral and rude. Pip seems sound on himself, if he does something wrong, he has a hard time clement himself. He always tells himself that he needs to improve his behavior, because he sometimes treats his fold friends coldly. There is not one antagonist in this novel. There are different characters at different times that caused some sort of grief towards Pip. numerous characters change and some that seem bad at first, like Abel Magwitch, tip over out to be good in the end. There are many other major characters in Great Expectations besides Pip. Joe Gargery is a gentle blacksmith and is a good friend of Pip. He is uneducated and embarrasses Pip at times. Joe was still harming and took care of Pip even after he was treated with ruthlessness. Herbert firing is introduced towards the beginning of Great Expectations... ...in peace. Pip had been taking Joe for granted earlier in the book, so he makes up with him. Estella sees Pip again and she is kind to him. I am not sure if I agre e with the conclusion. Estella was incredibly heartless through the satisfying book, but just at the very end, she starts to be nice, and Pip thinks that they will be married. This conclusion seems slightly unrealistic. I was glad that he started being kind to Joe. Joe was always kind to him and he needed to straighten his act out.I think that the meaning of this novel is that people are not always what they seem. The girl that Pip was in love with was beautiful, but a terrible person. Abel Magwitch seemed staggeringly gruff and intimidating at first, but later becomes a huge servicing to Pip. I learned from reading Great Expectations that life passes by quickly, so dont make bad decisions or take it for granted. Analysis of Great Expectations Essay -- Great Expectations EssaysThe settings of Great Expectations are Pips homes, one home that he lives in during his childhood in Kent, England, and the other that he lives in when he is grown in London, England. Social s tatus was a big deal in the mid-nineteenth century. The rich were highly respected and liked by all, and the poor were treated unkindly and were sometimes made fun of. The rich could have any job that they liked, but the poor would almost always take over the job that their father had. The narrator of Great Expectations is Pip. If the novel were narrated from any other point of view, it would not have the same effect as it does now. The protagonist of Great Expectations is Pip. At the beginning of the novel, Pip (whose real name is Phillip Pirrip) is young, shy, and timid. He lives with his sister and her husband, Joe. They live in Kent, England, in a small, marshy area. Pip falls in love with Estella, who is a young girl who is incredibly immoral and rude. Pip seems hard on himself, if he does something wrong, he has a hard time forgiving himself. He always tells himself that he needs to improve his behavior, because he sometimes treats his close friends coldly. There is not one an tagonist in this novel. There are different characters at different times that caused some sort of grief towards Pip. Many characters change and some that seem bad at first, like Abel Magwitch, turn out to be good in the end. There are many other major characters in Great Expectations besides Pip. Joe Gargery is a gentle blacksmith and is a good friend of Pip. He is uneducated and embarrasses Pip at times. Joe was still kind and took care of Pip even after he was treated with ruthlessness. Herbert Pocket is introduced towards the beginning of Great Expectations... ...in peace. Pip had been taking Joe for granted earlier in the book, so he makes up with him. Estella sees Pip again and she is kind to him. I am not sure if I agree with the conclusion. Estella was incredibly heartless through the whole book, but just at the very end, she starts to be nice, and Pip thinks that they will be married. This conclusion seems slightly unrealistic. I was glad that he started being kind to Joe. Joe was always kind to him and he needed to straighten his act out.I think that the meaning of this novel is that people are not always what they seem. The girl that Pip was in love with was beautiful, but a terrible person. Abel Magwitch seemed tremendously gruff and intimidating at first, but later becomes a huge help to Pip. I learned from reading Great Expectations that life passes by quickly, so dont make bad decisions or take it for granted.

Is It Necessary to Have a Debut?

They say, when you reach the age of eighteen, you will be on the legal age. You are free to decide everything that you want free to go on adults places and be who you wanted to be. It is similarly in this age that every teenagers long for. That is why having a debut is one way of celebrating this occasion. But is it really necessary for us to choose this? For my own perspective, having a debut on your legal day is something that is not necessary in our disembodied spirit.I understand that we restrain our 18th birthday through because you have this reason that is your way of showing you are very grateful that you have finally reached this age. But isnt it to a fault expensive to have this? Is it really important that you have these 18 candles and 18 roses on that day? Can we erect show our gratitude in just a simple dinner shared with our family? Dont get wrong, when I was on this age. I was also grateful that I celebrated my birthday having a debut party with my friends.To tell you honestly, it was not me or my family who organized it. It was my college friends. It was a surprise for me. And just by being frank, that was the first birthday in my life that I wasnt with my family but it was very unforgettable day. I never planned to have a debut nor ever dreamed of having one. Its just that God might put me into a place where I am being valued. And it is something that I am thankful of. For the details of my debut, I have also these 18 candles and 18 roses.Instead of having a dance with these 18 handsome boys, who are my friends, they sang a song which will represent our love and friendship for each other. They planned everything on my birthday. From the dress I wore on that day to the car I rode on that place and to the food weve ate. Everything was so perfect. Except that my family is not there. Oh I forgot to tell you. Theyve also invited some of my High school friends. That was really surprising. Though they dont know each other, they still managed to plan everything for a surprise.One year later, it was my birthday again I will be on the age of 19. But what I realized is that being 19 have no difference when you are 18. Except that you have added 1 more year in your life. Some of my friends have already forgotten my birthday. They will no longer remember it unless theyve seen it on Facebook. At this point, I thought about having a debut is not necessary. We can be as grateful as we are in our everyday life. We can thank everyone not only in our 18th birthday but we can have it every day. We whitethorn not have everything that we want on our birthday but at least we may have nothing.

How does Steinbeck use characters in the novel Essay

Of Mice and Men is a novel about two unsettled workers, George and Lennie and their travels to a ranch and their time spent there. The novel is set in Soledad during the 1930s Depression. Steinbeck presents the theme l championliness through the use of the characters.The men at the ranch are lonely because they spend the majority of their time travelling from one ranch to another therefore they dont have time to settle and take a leak friendships. At the time the novel was set the US was suffering from the Great Depression, this was caused by the Stock Market crash in 1929 and this crippled that nations economy. These economic problems aggravated a host of social problems, including, unemployment, poverty Breakdown of families and homelessness, resulting in an increase in loneliness.George one of the novels main protagonist travels around with Lennie as his companion, George is still lonely because Lennie is mentally handicapped therefore George contributenot have conversation an d devotes the majority of his energy in looking after Lennie and keeping him out of trouble, scarcely he gets into trouble alla time because hes so God damn dumb.. This clearly shows Georges frustration towards Lennie for continually getting into trouble. George fell silent. He wanted to talk. Slim neither encouraged or discouraged him. This displays Georges desperation to talk to someone as he as gone so long without a normal conversation. glaze over is an old swamper with one hand he has an old blind dog which is his last possession and only companion. This shows that Candy was dependent on the dog for company and the dog was dependent on Candy to survive as the dog was unable to do anything for itself. Candy was already lonely and on his own and he knew that as soon as he became unable to clean the ranch he would be sacked because he would have become useless. Jus as soon as I cant swamp out no bunk houses theyll put me on the county. This explains what he feels will happen to h im when he can no longer clean and he believes that he will be sacked and kicked out. He feels this way onward his dog is killed, once his dog has been shot his whole world crashed down in front of him, and he wants to be shot just like his dog. When they can me here I wisht somebodyd shoot me. He believes that he no longer has a purpose in life.I think Steinbeck include the shooting of candys dog in the novel because it shows how candys life deteriorates after the painful loss of his only companion.The shooting symbolises how tribe during that time became dependent on possessions such as dogs for companionship, and how when these things are taken away peoples lives are destroyed, because they have become reliant on their dogs for such a long time, due to the depression they have been unable to build friendships because of the endless travelling from job to job. And this is reflected in the novel because George and Lennie have been moving from job to job.Crooks is a black stable-b uck, he is extremely lonely because he is segregated from the other workers and has no choice but to live alone in the stable.Cause Im black. They play cards in there, but I cant play because Im black. This shows his loneliness, because he is not allowed to interact with the discolour workers because he is black.Steinbeck has presented Crooks as a character with a crooked back. His body was bent down to the left. This makes him appear as if he is bowing to every one else in the play, this shows his lower status which could suggest a lower class, which increases his loneliness.At the time the novel was written black people were segregated from white members of baseball club and could be arrested for insignificant things, also the KKK (Klu Klux Klan) were known to kill black people frequently, for no reasons at all.I believe that Steinbeck has used characters effectively to explore how migrant workers in this time were lonely and desperate for companionship. He incorporates cultural factors in the novel through the different characters to explore loneliness from different perspectives.

Customer Satisfaction on Milk Products Essay

Marketing is a total dodging of business, an ongoing impact of 1. Discovering and translating consumer needs and desires into the carrefours serv methamphetamines (planning and producing the planned growths). 2. Creating demand for this product and services by with(predicate) forward motion and pricing. 3. Serving the consumer demand through planned and physical distribution with the help of mart channels. 4. Expanding the market even in the place of keen competition. Marketing is the branch associated with promotion for sale goods or services.It is considered a social and managerial demonstrate by which individuals and groups obtain what they need and want through creating and exchanging products and values with others. It is an integrated process through which companies create value for customers and build strong customer relationships in methodicalness to capture value from customers in return. The modern marketer is c every last(predicate)ed upon to dress the marke ting objectives, develop the marketing plan, organize the, marketing function, implement the marketing plan or broadcastme (Marketing mix) and inhibit the marketing programme to ensure the accomplishment of the commit marketing objectives.The marketing programme covers producer planning or merchandising, impairment, promotion and distribution. In short, modern marketing begins with the customer, not with production cost, sales, technological landmarks and it ends with the customer enjoyment and social well-being. Under the market- driven economy buyer or customer is the boss. Marketing has been viewed as an ongoing or dynamic process involving a set of interacting activities dealing with a market offering by producers to consumers on the basis of reliable marketing anticipation. 1.Marketing is a matching process by which a process by which a producer provides a marketing mix that meets consumer demands of a target markets within the limits of society. The process is based on so matic goals and corporate capabilities. Marketing process brings together producers and consumers the two main participants in exchange. Each producer or seller has certain goals and capabilities in making and marketing his products. He uses marketing research as a tool to anticipate market demand. Then he provides a marketing mix in order to trespass marketing opportunity.An exchange or a transaction takes when market offering is acceptable to the customer who is prepargond to give something value I return against the product so bought. Objectives of Marketing 1. Increase in sales raft 2. Increase in net profit 3. Growth of the enterprise Marketing environment The barrier marketing environment relates to all of the factors (whether inherent, external, direct or indirect) that affects a sozzleds marketing decision-making or planning and is subject of the marketing research. A wholes marketing environment consists of two main aras, which are a.Macro environment On the macro environment a sure holds only critical control. It consists of a variety of external factors that manifest on a large (or macro) scale. These are typically economic, social, political or technological phenomena. A common regularity of surveying a firms macro-environment is via a PESTLE (Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Legal, and Ecological) analysis. Within a PESTLE analysis, a firm would analyze national political issues, culture and climate, linchpin macroeconomic conditions, health and indicators (such(prenominal) as economic growth, inflation, unemployment, etc.), social trends/attitudes, and the nature of technologys impact on its society and the business processes within the society.b. Micro environment A firm holds a greater meter (though not necessarily total) control of the micro environment. It comprises factors pertinent to the firm itself, or stakeholders closely connected with the firm or comp any. A firms micro environment typically spans * Customers/ consumers * Employees * Suppliers * The Media By contrast to the macro environment, an organization holds a greater degree of control over these factors.Market segmentation Market segmentation pertains to the division of a market of consumers into persons with si stat miar needs and wants. As an example, if using Kelloggs cereals in this instance, Frosties are marketed to children. Crunchy Nut Cornflakes are marketed to adults. Both goods aforementioned de note of hand two products which are marketed to two distinct groups of persons, both with like needs, traits, and wants. The purpose for market segmentation is conducted for two main issues. First, segmentation allows a better allocation of a firms finite resources.A firm only possesses a certain amount of resources. Accordingly, it must make choices (and appreciate the related costs) in servicing specific groups of consumers. Furthermore the diversified tastes of the contemporary Western consumers can be served better. With more conversion in the tastes of modern consumers, firms are taking noting the benefit of servicing a multiplicity of new markets. Market segmentation can be defined in terms of the STP acronym, meaning Segment, Target and Position. Segment.Segmentation involves the initial splitting up of consumers into persons of like needs/wants/tastes. Four commonly use criteria are used for segmentation, which include * Geographical (e. g. country, region, city, town, etc. ) * Psychographic (i. e. personalizedity traits or character traits which influence consumer behavior) * Demographic (e. g. age, gender, socio-economic class, etc. ) * Behavioral (e. g. brand loyalty, usage rate, etc. ) Target at one fourth dimension a segment has been identified, a firm must ascertain whether the segment is beneficial for them to service.The DAMP acronym, meaning Discernible, amicable, Measurable and mercantile, are used as criteria to pot the viability of a target market. DAMP is explained in further de tail below * Discernable How a segment can be differentiated from other segments. * Accessible How a segment can be accessed via Marketing Communications produced by a firm. * Measurable Can the segment be quantified and its size determined? * Profitable Can a sufficient return on investment be attained from a segments servicing? The next step in the targeting process is the level of differentiation involved in a segment serving.Three modes of differentiation exist, which are commonly applied by firms. These are * undifferentiated Where a company produces a like product for all of a market segment. * Differentiated In which a firm produced slight modifications of a product within a segment. * Niche In which an organisation forges a product to satisfy a specialised target market. Marketing information system A marketing information system (MKIS) is an information system that is commonly used by marketing management to analyses and view information pertaining to marketing acti vities.As the grade suggests, an MKIS is a computer-based information system in that respectfore used to foreplay, store, process and output marketing information. 12 An MKIS spans four subset components, which are detailed below 1. Marketing intelligence system This sub-system stores information gathered from a firms marketing intelligence activities. Marketing intelligence consists of actions a firm would lowtake within its own market or industry, geared towards information existing within its markets. This can be obtained via communication with suppliers, consumers or other bodies within a market.2. Internal processes system The internal processes system catalogues all internal marketing processes within a firm. 3. Marketing research system This section of the overall system contains data from a firms marketing research activities. 4. Analytical system The analytical system is the only sub-system which does not store data or information. Its function is to analyze and process data from the other terce systems, into reliable, timely and relevant information for the perusal and use of marketing management. Industry profileIn early 1940s a farmer in Kaira district, as elsewhere in India, derived his income almost entirely from seasonal crops. The income from take out was paltry and could not be depended upon. The main buyers were take out traders of Polson Ltd. -a in camera owned company that enjoyed monopoly for supply of take out from Kaira to the Government draw Scheme Bombay. The system leads to exploitation of poor and illiterate farmers by the private traders. How incessantly, when the exploitation became intolerable, the farmers were frustrated.They conjointly appealed to Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, who was a leading activist in the freedom movement. Sardar Patel advised the farmers to sell the take out on their own by establishing a cooperative union, instated of supplying draw to private traders. Sardar Patel sent the farmer to Shri Morarji Dasai in order to gain his Co-operation and help. Shri Dasai held a meeting at Samrkha village near Anand, on January 4, 1946. He advised the farmers to from a society for collection of the milk. These village societies would collect the milk themselves and in any case decided prices for that which would be profitable for them.The district union was similarly from to collect the milk from such village cooperative societies and to sell them. It was similarly resolved that the government should asked to buy milk from the union. However, the government did not seem to help farmer by any means. It gave the negative response by turning down the demand for the milk. To respond to this action of government, farmer of Kaira district went on a milk strike. For 15 long time not a single drop of milk was sold to the traders. As a result the Bombay milk scheme was severely affected. The milk commissioner of Bombay whence visited Anand to assess the situation.Finely he decided to fulfill th e farmers demand. Thus their cooperative unions were forced at village and district level to collect and sell milk on a cooperative basis, without the intervention of government. Mr. Verghese Kurien had main interest in establishing union who was supported by Shri Tribhuvandas Patel who convinced farmers in forming the cooperative unions at the village level. The Kaira soil Co-operative draw Producers fusion was thus establi cast out in Anand and was registered formally under section 10 of Bombay Act VII of 1925 on December 14, 1946.Since then farmers are selling all the milk in Anand through cooperative union. In 1955 it was commonly decided the sell milk under the brand consider Amul At the initial stage only 250 liters of milk was collected all(prenominal) day. But with the growing awareness of the benefits of the co-operative-ness the collection of milk increased. Today Amul collect 50, 00,000 liters of milk every day. As the milk is perishable commodity it became difficul t to preserve milk for a longer period. Besides when the milk was to be collected from the far places there was a fear of spoiling of milk.To overcome this problem the union thought to develop the demoraliseing unit at various junctions, which would collect the milk and could chill so as preserve it a for a longer period. Thus, today Amul has more than 168 chilling centers in various villages. draw is collected from almost 1097 societies. With the monetary help from UNICEF, assistance from the government of NewZealand under the Colombo plan, of Rs. 50 million for factory to manufactory milk powder and butter. Dr. Rajendara Prasad, the president of India laid the foundation on no(prenominal)ember 50, 1954.Shri Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, the prim minister of India declared it open at Amul dairy farm on November 20, 1955. KARANATAKA MILK FEDERATION Karnataka cooperative milk producers federation limited (KMF) is the apex trunk in Karnataka representing dairy farmers co-operatives. I t is the second largest dairy co-operative amongst the dairy cooperatives in country. In south india it stands first in terms of earnment as well as sales. One of the core functions of the federation is marketing of milk and milk products. The brand nandini is the household name for pure and fresh milk and milk products.KMF has 13 mil unions throughout the state which procure milk from primary dairy cooperative societies (DCS) and distribute milk to the consumers in various towns/cities/rural markets in Karnataka. The first ever world bank funded dairy development program in the country started in Karnataka with the organization of village level dairy co-operative in 1974. The AMUL pattern of dairy co-operatives started functioning in Karnataka from 1974-75 with the financial assistance from world bank, operation flood II & III.The dairy co-operative were established under the ANAND pattern in a three tier structure with the village level dairy co-operative forming the base level , the district level milk unions at the middle level to take care of the procurement, bear upon and marketing of milk and the Karnataka milk federation as the apex body to co-operative the growth of the sector at state level. Cooperative of activities among the union and developing market for milk products is the responsibility of KMF, marketing milk in the respective jurisdiction is organized by the respective milk unions.Surplus/ deficit of liquid milk among the member milk unions is monitored by the federation. plot of ground the marketing of all the milk products is organized by KMF, both wit in and outside the state, all the milk and milk products are sold under a common brand name NANDINI. Company profile INTRODUCTION The Bangalore take out Union Ltd. , (Bamul) was established during 1975 under execution Flood II by keeping Amul as its Roll Model. At present Bamul has Bangalore Urban, Bangalore Rural & Ramanagaram Districts of Karnataka State as its area of operation for M ilk Procurement and selling Milk in part of Bruhath Bangalore Mahanagara Palika (BBMP) area.Since its inception the Union is constantly striving further for dairy development and marketing activities in its milk shed area. OBJECTIVES * To organize Dairy Co-operative Societies at Village level and dissemination of information like good dairy animal husbandry and breeding practices & loot Milk proceeds through Extension Services. * To provide assured market & remunerative price for the milk produced by the farmer members of the co-operative societies.* To provide technical input services like veterinary services, artificial insemination, supply of balanced cattle feed & Fodder seed materials etc., to milk producers. * To facilitate rural development by providing opportunities for self-employment at village level, thereby preventing migration to urban areas, introducing cash economy & opportunity for steady income.* To provide quality Milk and milk products to urban consumers at ago nistic prices. BACKGROUND On January 1st 1958 a pilot scheme to cater the Bangalore Milk Market, Department of Animal Husbandry, Government of Karnataka was started Milk processing facilities & Veterinary Hospitals at National Dairy Research Institute (NDRI).Later in 1962, The Bangalore Milk Supply Scheme came into existence as an independent body. With the great efforts by the then Honble Minister for Revenue & Dairying, Government of Mysore Sri M V Krishnappa, A joint venture of UNICEF, Government of India & Government of Mysore was dedicated Bangalore Dairy to the people of Karnataka State on 23rd January 1965 by the then Honble Prime Minister Late Sri Lal Bahadhur Shastriji. The Bangalore Dairy scattering over an area of 52 Acres of land, the Dairy had an initial capacitor to process 50,000 liters of milk per day.Bangalore Dairy underwent a structural change in December 1975, handed over to Karnataka Dairy Development Corporation (KDDC). Rural Milk Scheme of Mysore, Hassan & Ku dige Districts was started under Operation Flood-II and then transferred to Karnataka Milk Federation (KMF) in May 1984 as a successor of KDDC. To cater to the growing demand for milk by the consumers of Bangalore City, the capacity was increased to 1. 5 lakh liters per day under the Operation Flood-II during 1981 and later increased to 3.5 lakh liters per day under Operation Flood-III during 1994. As per the policies of the National Dairy Development Board (NDDB), Bangalore Dairy was handed over to Bangalore Milk Union Ltd. , (Bamul) on 1st September 1988. The Union is able-bodied of processing the entire milk procured, by timely implementation of several infrastructure projects like commissioning of New Mega Dairy state-of-the-art technology with a processing Capacity of 6. 0 Lakh liters per day, new chilling centers, renovation of product block etc. ,The milk shed area of Bamul comprises of 2611 revenue villages.As of now the Union has organized 1853 Dairy Co-operative Societies (DCS) in 2,245 villages, thereby covering 86 % of the total villages in these three districts. In these DCSs, there are 3,40,307 milk producer members. Among them 109834 members are women and 60,452 members blend to Schedule Caste and Schedule Tribes. The philosophy of this co-operative milk producers organisation is to eliminate middlemen and organise institutions owned and managed by milk producers, by employing professionals.Achieve economies of scale of rural milk producers by ensuring maximum returns and at the same time providing wholesome milk at reasonable price to urban consumers. Ultimately, the abstruse network of co-operative organisation should build a strong bridge between masses of rural producers and millions of urban consumers & strike a socio-economic revolution in the village community. Bamul has been registered under MMPO by Central Registration Authority. Today, the Union has become the biggest Milk Co-operative Union in Southern India. Bamul has been certif ied for ISO 220002005 & ISO 9001-2000 for quality management and viands Safety Systems.In recognistion to these efforts and achievements, the National point of intersectionivity Council (NPC) of Government of India has conferred Best Productivity Award FIVE TIMES and Energy Conservation Award by dressing table of Energy Efficiency (BEE) to the Union. VISION, MISSION, OF THE UNION VISION WISH TO GROW INTO A MODEL CO-OPERATIVE bamul is biggest milk union in south india, fully owned and managed by milk producers of Bangalore rural and urban districts of Karnataka state. Since its incepection in 1975, union is constantly striving to further the dairy development and marketing activities in shed area.MISSION USHERING rude PROSPERITY IN THE LIVES OF MEMBERS OF MILK PRODUCER This co-operative milk producers orgation is to eliminate middlemen and organize institution owned by the milk producers themselves, by employing professionals, achieve economies of scale and to ensure maximum re turns to the producers, at the milk producers, at the same time providing wholesome milk at reasonable price to urban consumers ultimately, the complex network of co-operative should build a strong bridge between masses of rural producers and millions of urban consumers and achieve a socio-economic revolution in the vicinity of the territory.milepost 2008 Commissioning of Channarayapatna Product Plant at a total cost of Rs. 72 Crores. * a) Launch of New products & new stunning packs (Sundae, Crazy Cone ice cream/Lite Skimmed Milk/ Cool Milcafe/Choco Milk Shake/Dairy Whitener) * b) Launch of Goodlife Slim in 1Ltr Brik. 2009 Gulbarga Dairy & Milk Marketing taking over by KMF 2009 Launch of Good Life variants in Cuttack,Orissa,Tiruchi(Tamilnadu) 2010 Peak Procurement of 41. 83 LKPD 2010 Starting of Procurement routes at N. R. Pura,Koppa Taluk(Chickmagalur District) 2010 Hosting of new KMF website wwww. kmfnandini. coop with online order facility.ORGANISATION STATUS The member producers and their Dairy Co-operative Societies (DCS) are the vital constituents of the Union and their progress is the judging yardstick on the efficiency of the Unions operation. thus the maximum importance has been given to their development.The Union is making intensive efforts over the twelvemonths to organize DCSs in more and more villages of the three districts in the milk-shed area. figure of speech of Functional DCS 1266 1301 1386 1433 1483 1547 1607 1657 1708 1761 1805 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2000-01 2001- 02 2002- 03 2003- 04 2004- 05 2005-06 2006- 07 2007- 08 2008- 09 2009-10 2010- 11 Importance has been given to enroll more and more milk producers in the villages as members of these DCSs.While enrolling these members, more emphasis is being accorded to enroll more number of women members and to organize more women managed DCSs under STEP (Support to Training and Employment Program for Women). It is heartening to note that there is an active participati on of women/ weaker sections of the society in all the dairy development activities of the Union. They have become mainstay of all the developmental programs of the Union.This has resulted in the buildup of stinting benefits to the most vulnerable sections of the rural mass. As on March 2011 in these DCS , there are 3,40,307 milk producer members are enrolled and out of which 1,09,834 are women and 44,202 members belong to Schedule caste and 16,250 members belongs to schedule Tribes.Total Milk Producers & Women Membership at DCS 185166 203831 275440 289095 297162 309597 321238 327176 325854 331544 340307 32827 38878 72220 81344 85849 91746 96653 99603 102842 105804 109834 0 50000 100000 150000 200000 250000 300000 350000 2000 -01 2001- 2002 2002- 03 2003- 04 2004- 05 2005- 06 2006- 07.2007- 08 2008- 09 2009- 10 2010- 11 MILK PROCUREMENT The Milk produced by 92913 farmers at village level will be collected every day morning and Evening at DCS. Under Clean Milk turnout programme, to maintain the freshness & quality of the milk 121 Bulk Milk Coolers covering 373 DCS of Total Capacity 1,59,000 Lts were installed at DCS level. During the year the Unions daily average milk procurement is 8. 47 Lakh Kgs, which works out to be 410 kgs per day per DCS. The milk procurement has increased by 2. 15 % when compared to the last year. Bamul is offering the most remunerative milk procurement price to member producers.The operational efficiency is reflected on procurement prices stipendiary to the member producers. The average milk procurement price paid during the year was Rs. 19. 81 for every Kg of Milk supplied to the Union. Which is 80% of total cost of production. Milk collected at DCS will be transported to Chilling Centers, through 92 Milk Procurement Can Routes, by traveling 15,497 KMs every day. 21 Bulk Milk Cooler (BMC) Routes are also in operation, which collects milk from 121 BMC centers of 373 DCS directly transported to Bangalore Dairy through insulated tankers . LIQUID MILK MARKETING.The Bangalore Milk Union is marketing milk and milk products in the brand name of Nandini through 1190 retailers, 38 Franchisee Outlets, 25 Milk Parlors, 224 distribution routes. The key success factor of Bamul in becoming a market leader is the narrow price spread maintained between purchase & sales, marketing higher volumes of milk. The volume of sales plays a critical role in determining costs. Hence, the market dodging of Bangalore Milk Union is to regard selling of market milk as its core marketing activity and to concentrate its efforts in this direction to increase the volume of milk sales.The impressive growth in the sale of milk by Bamul over the years is due to the persistent efforts to maintain timely supply, maintaining quality and go to to the complaints of consumers and agents with prompt follow-up action. Bamul is also organising Consumer Awareness Programme as a part of Market Development to create awareness of Nandini Milk through personal contacts, Door to Door campaigns, Organisational Meetings, School Children Mega Dairy Plant visit etc. , are conducting regularly. INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENTThe strategy of Bangalore Milk Union is Procure More, move More & Serve More and reaping the benefits of economies of scale. In order to realize this strategy, the Union has implemented the following projects so that more and more milk can be procured and processed.This will help us to serve our producer members by passing on the maximum benefits, we are consciously adopting the growth-oriented strategy of helping our producers to grow by ourselves growing constantly. Mega Dairy with a capacity to process 6 lakh litres of milk per day expandable to 10 llpd has been built by investing Rs.38. 70 crores obtained as term loan from National Dairy Development Board.The Mega Dairy, has latest state-of-the-art technological facilities in dairy processing and the Union will have the ability to manufacture milk and milk products to world class standards. Although Bamul sets standards for its products for better serve to customers, it was not possible to keep the standards stability due to manual operations. In designing mega dairy, Bamul looked towards an automated system that would allow it to achieve consistent quality parameters for each product.Energy and manpower would also be more effectively optimised and controlled and all plant equipment would be integrated. NEW Projects Bamul has planned to convert Hosakote Chilling Center into a 2. 0. LLPD Capacity Dairy with an investment of Rs. 2427. 00 Lakh and a New Product Block at Bangalore Dairy Premises with an investment of Rs. 2033. 00 Lakhs . Bamul has SEVEN Chilling Centers geographically located around Bangalore and 85 Bulk Milk Coolers at DCS Level.Milk Product Block within the campus to manufacture Butter, Ghee, Peda, Flavoured Milk, Spiced Butter Milk, Paneer, Set Curds etc., FINANCE The Union had an approximate turnover of Rs. 698. 47 crores in the year 2010-11 as against Rs. 527. 76 Crores for the year 2009-10. TECHNICAL INPUT SERVICES Bangalore Milk Union is providing various Technical Input & Extension Services to the milk producer members & their Dairy animals through ELEVEN Camp Offices situated in each Taluk i. e. , Anekal, Bangalore Head Office (Bangalore South), Yelahanka (Bangalore North), Channapattana, Devanahalli, Doddaballapura, Hosakote, Kanakapura, Solur (Magadi), Nelamangala & Ramanagara.From these camps the Technical Input services like Weekly Mobile Veterinary Service, arrest Veterinary Service, Artificial Insemination Service, Periodical inoculations, Balanced Cattle Feed gross revenue, Mineral Mixture Sales, Fodder development and Fodder seed down Production, Clean Milk Production practices, Extension Services for Cattle Feeding, breeding, insurance and milk production etc. , will be carried over. ANIMAL HEALTH AND OTHER ACTIVITIES ANIMAL HEALTH The Union is taking special care to promote the health of the cat tle of member milk producers. Veterinary facilities have been extended to all the DCS.Mobile veterinary routes, apprehension veterinary routes, Health camps, vaccination against foot & mouth disease and thaileriosis diseases, etc. , are being regularly done. Regularly Deworming is also done for the cattle. There is also a okayup of First Aid Services to needy DCSs. Particulars 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 MVR Cases Treated 43761 171613 Health Camp cases Treated 128174 149565 166198 118307 Emergency Cases Treated 63818 70735 70420 74773 88440 F& M Vaccination 377654 430431 373107 528259 506479 Rakshavac 13675 13395 18094 26227 22176.ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION Artificial Insemination (AI) has been the main functional tool in dictating this upsurge of development of Dairying in Bamul. Farmers have taken up cross-breeding from way back in 1962. The Union has surveyed and appropriately located AI centers based on cattle population. It is also popularized the idea of cluster AI centers and replace the Single AI centers in a phased manner. The use of progeny tested semen from Nandini Sperm Station is also giving a further boost to the breeding activities.Particulars 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 No. of Single AI Centers 320 248 251 259 259 242 No. of AI Done 1,66,614 1,27,320 1,11,536 1,12,740 1,16,002 113300 No. of Cluster AI Centers 64 89 94 96 101 111 No. of AI Done 1,38,895 1,69,950 1,69,185 1,92,207 1,97,645 227761 Total AI Done 3,05,509 2,97,270 2,80,721 3,04,947 313647 341061 To reduce infertility in cattle, a frontal attack has been continuously attempted by conducting Special asepsis Camps under the expert guidance and by the use of infertility connected drugs.During 1999-2000, a Vertical Silo of 10,000 liter capacity for storing Liquid Nitrogen has been installed under TMDD program in collaboration with National Dairy Development Board and Karnataka Milk Federation. In sum total this facility is being used for supplying liq uid northward to neighboring Unions and also to Department of Animal Husbandry. This has helped in protecting the quality of semen straws, thereby considerably increasing the probability of conception during artificial insemination of cattle. oxen FEED & FODDER DEVELOPMNET.The Union is implementing several programs to increase milk production and also to reduce the cost of milk production in the milk shed area. Balanced cattle feed is being procured from the Cattle Feed Plants of KMF for distribution among member producers. Fodder seeds are distributed to member producers at subsidized rates. In addition to this, technical advice, Silage Demonstrations, Azzolla Demonstrations and Straw Treatment Demonstrations are also being conducted at DCS level. Chaff Cutters are supplied at subsidized rates. Cattle Feed SalesParticulars 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 CF Sales (in MTs) 28515 29813 33359 37691 40529 45233 A Seed Processing plant was commissioned at Rajankunte by i nvesting Rs. 41 lakhs. The Union is catering to the Seed production needs of many Unions in Karnataka and also of Southern India. YASHASVINI HEALTH INSURANCE Yashasvini Health Insurance Scheme was muted by Government of Karnataka during the year 2001-02. This scheme was implemented by Coperative department, Members of Co-operative Societies and their family members are the beneficiaries of this scheme. The annual amplitude is Rs.120/- per beneficiary. All major hospitals are adopted for this scheme, all types of surgery will be covered under this health scheme. Bangalore Milk union has covered 1. 50 Lakh beneficiaries under this scheme by contributing Rs 30/- towards premium per beneficiary. oxen INSURANCE Bangalore Milk Union is providing Insurance Coverage to the Dairy animals in collaboration with United India Insurance Ltd. , 40,238 animals are covered under this Insurance. The annual premium is 2. 22% of the value of the animal. 50% of the annual premium of Rs. 122. 99 Lakh wa s borne by bamul. IN THIS MILLENNIUM.We want to become not only the largest Union, but also become one amongst the best-run milk unions in the country. The Union is aware of the challenges of the new private entrants, who are mainly thriving on unfair trade practices. They procure milk at least cost, without bothering about the welfare of the producers and without extending any technical inputs for improving milk production. They market milk by resorting to unhealthy and unethical practices deceiving the unsuspecting consumers. The Union wants to counter this in a positive manner by trying to improve its efficiency of operation and market promotion.It wants to become well trenched in the market as market leader. It wants to follow the strategy of cost-competitiveness, which is hard to match by the competitors. PROGRESS AND ACHIEVEMENT OF THE UNION SINCE ITS INCEPTION 1. Establishment of the Union * Bangalore Co-operative Milk Producers Societies Union Ltd. was established on 16th N ovember 1976. * After the bifurcation of the above Union, into two separate union for Bangalore Districts (Urban and Rural) and Kolar District, Bangalore Urban and Rural District Co-operative Milk Producers Societies Union Ltd.(BAMUL) on 23rd March 1987. * Bangalore Dairy was took over by BAMUL on 1st September 1988. * Bangalore Mega Dairy started functioning on 17th December 2000 * MMPO-1992 Registration No 42/R. MMPO/93 * Bangalore Dairy ISO 22000-2005 & ISO 9001-2000 Certified by Standard Australia International (SAI) Global Ltd. , a reputed Australian based company during 2006. 2. Infrastructure at the time of inception & subsequent expansion year-w.

Pros And Cons Of Driverless Cars Essay

Driver- little or autonomous cars are cars which can drive themselves. They operate using sensors, GPS and real time information, so rely on the internet, and in doing so are part of The Internet of Objects. The technology used in these cars is very advanced and could be tremendously beneficial, though there are many pros and cons which must first be considered.A huge benefit that will come from introduction of driver-less cars would be the long decrease in accidents. Most car accidents are caused by human error, and with the cars carefully monitoring each possible variables (via sensors), they would be a lot less safer and less likely to crash. This would mean less damage to surroundings, less damage to the car and less injuries. However, while this would decrease the amount of money spent by the government on fixing damages and the NHS on health care for the injured, mass introduction of autonomous cars would also lead to huge job losses. A lack of necessity for drivers would mean that cab drivers, lorry drivers, valets and many more would be unemployed and in a country where unemployment is already a move up issue, many people would take issue with any further mass loss of jobs.Technology for driver-less cars would also be high-priced to produce and consequently expensive to buy, rendering them only affordable to large companies. If this was the case it would mean that many of their benefits would be less applicable because less people would have them. On the early(a) hand, people with disabilities that disallowed them to drive would be interested in buying them. Visually impaired, people with impaired use of their feet or legs, or people with mental disabilities would all ordinarily find it hard to drive and may find it difficult to access public transport, so would benefit largely from owning a car which requires no help from the driver.With driver-less cars people would no longer face the issue of having nowhere to park, or having to park far away from their destination. The passengers could be dropped off and the car could read its own way to a car park further away, and then return to pick them up later on. This does, however, present the issue of let the cars drive without any human present inside the car.

Operating System Differences

UNIX/Linux, Mac, Microsoft Windows operate System Differences University of Phoenix Abstract This constitution will elaborate on the major differences of the of import Operating Systems (OS), which atomic number 18 UNIX/Linux, Mac, Microsoft Windows. The atomic number 18as of discussion for this paper will be on Memory Management, Process Management, shoot Management, and Security for for to each one one direct administration. Operating Systems (OS) for a computer is the main fulfilling packet program used to wholeow the computer surgical procedureor to communicate with the parcel and hardw be I/O devices.Computers as SUN, SUSE use UNIX/Linux operational(a) brass, Mac (Macintosh) computer uses Apple operating strategy, and Personal Computers (PC) and most business computers use Windows Microsoft operating organizations. Operating System Computers as SUN, SUSE use UNIX/Linux operating system, Mac (Macintosh) computer uses Apple operating system, and Personal Computer s (PC) and most business computers use Windows Microsoft operating systems. Each operating system is a multi- exploiter system, multi affecting, multitasking, and multithreading.An operating system capable of allowing multiple software processes to run at the same time is a multiprocessing and multitasking computer. Operating systems that allow different part of a software program to run concurrently are considered multithreading. Computer processing uses computer retentiveness for instructions and subroutines. The use of memory and managing is not simply barely reading and writing to the computer. Each computer memory in the system uses it differently. Memory Management is a vital part of the processing of selective information. Virtual, cache, processor, entropy, direct access, stochastic ccess, single in-line memory (SIMM) are types of memory used in a computer system. Processor speed is dependent on memory management, which allows the use and cognitive operation of the c omputers. Requirements for memory management are Relocation, Protection, Sharing, Logical organization, and Physical organization. Each of these mechanisms of memory assists the processing of information between the processor, I/O, Direct Access Memory (DMA) and software packages (Stallings, 2012). Memory management of UNIX/Linux, Mac, and Microsoft Windows Operating Systems (OS) are very similar and different in execution of memory management.The operating structure of UNIX computers is on an end last type configuration using their memory for servers, main-frame, engineering computers, workstations, and terminal to terminal use (Hass, 2012). Memories for these are large and fast operating. The UNIX computers use three different types of memory uses. The three named memories for a UNIX computer are Kernel, Cache, and virtual. Kernal memory is the OSs own (semi) private memory (Data Expedition, 2012). This is always in principal(prenominal) memory. Cache memorys main function is t o hold the File System and other I/O operations.Virtual memory is an addressable memory quadruplet for processes to run on the computer. Virtual memory is divided into pages. Windows computers are also based on personal computer and server environments. Memory is large, fast, and used for software packages. Memory management in Microsoft Windows operating systems has evolved into a rich and sophisticated architecture. Capable of scaling from the tiny embedded platforms (where Windows prevails from ROM) all the way up to the multi-terabyte NUMA configurations, taking full advantage of all capabilities of existing and future hardware designs (Solomon&Russinovich, 2010).Windows memory is more versatile in use than UNIX and Mac. The modern day personal bag computer has Windows OS systems on them. Memory is used based on the operator use and software packages installed onto them. Memory management is different in each application for the different Operating Systems because of the wa y in which the memory is used. UNIX is more a business server use, needing more memory, and larger data transferring. Mac is a personal computer usage environment not needing as much memory for operating system, merely for the software execution and data storage.Windows is also a personal computer environment with a server type environment growing in use. This memory management is both needing large sections of memory for data and operating systems transferring. Along with the processor speed, memory management is one of the most important parts of computer operation. The operating systems also rely on process management. Computers today have developed from running single program cap efficiency and running run one program at a time to having the ability to run multiple programs at the same time.They are also able to use multiple threads to provide more than one task to be run at the same time. Processes were created to help manage the execution of the programs. A process is defined as a unit of work in a modern time-sharing system during the execution of a program. There are five states that a process may be in new, running, waiting, ready, and terminated. Only one process quarter be running on a processor and the other processes are in a ready and waiting state. Operating systems use processes to execute the system write in code, which executes and runs the main programs to process and operate the computer.Operating systems may use the state of a process in different ways. A process control avoid represents a process in the operating system and takes the process state, program counter, CPU registers, CPU scheduling information, memory-management information, accounting information, and the I/O status information. To maximise the CPU processes need to be running at all times. As a process enters the system, they are placed in a job queue. A process scheduler is used to select the next available process for program execution. Process can be executed concu rrently in most operating systems.Because all operating systems use processes to execute programs, This paper will compare and contrast some of the main systems like UNIX, Windows, and Mac. A UNIX operating system creates a process through a fork() system call and uses an identify processes by a unique identifier typically an integer number. The new process will contain a copy of the address of the original process known as the nipper. The child inherits the privileges and scheduling attri thates from the parent. The parent could communicate easily to the child processes. The return code for the fork() call is zero for the child process and non- zero for the parent processes.To begin the execution of the process, the exec() after the fork() system call. The process memory space will be replaced with a new program. This allows two processes the ability to communicate and go their separate ways. A parent process will issue a wait() command whereas the child process is running so that it is completely removed from the active queue. Once the child process is terminated the parent will begin processing. Windows operating system is similar but offers some differences to process management than the UNIX operating system. The Win32 API uses the CreateProcess() function to create new processes.A specific program is loaded into the address space of a child process to create a new process. The CreateProcess() request expects at least 10 contestations. The first two parameters that pass through the command are START UPINFO and PROCESS_INFORMATION. The STARTUPINFO advises the new process what the window size and the appearance and handles to the I/O bill aways. PROCESS_INFORMATION contains a handle and the identifiers for the new process and thread. A default parameter is used for the child process and the thread handles the specifying of no creation flags.The parent process waits for the child to process by using the waitfor singleobject() command and will be processe d after the child has been terminated. The Mac operating system uses a process manager to schedule process. The number of processes are limited to the amount of memory available. The manager will maintain the information roughly the process. Process serial number identifies each process. The process serial number identifies a particular character of an application. The foreground process has priority to access the CPU because the process is to allow only one foreground process at a time.A Multiple accesses process can be in the background. The process manager will automatically terminate a process when it exits its main routine or encounters a bootleg error condition. The process manager will remove the process from the list of open processes and release memory occupied the application. Management of the processes is important to the operating system, but is also important on how files are managed. File management is primarily handled by the operating system software installed on a computer. Files are a sequence of logical records that are abstract and implemented by the OS.The user is primarily exposed to the file system portion of the operating system do it even more important to have a user-friendly approach to the management of files. A file system is a part of the operating system that determines how files are named, stored, and organized on a volume. A file system manages files and folders, and the information needed to locate and access these items by local and remote users (What Is NTFS? topical anaesthetic File Systems,2012). Systems for managing files provide users and applications with services like file access, directory maintenance, and access control or security.Windows NTFS, or New Technology File System, file system is intend to handle high-end applications like client/server applications, engineering, and scientific systems, and network applications for large companies and schools. One of the key differences in the Windows file system fr om other file systems is that it treats each file as two separate streams of bits within the same file. Key features offered by NTFS are recoverability, security, larger files, and disks, journaling, compression, and encryption, and hard/symbolic links. Files are generally stored as clusters, which are one or more sectors side-by-side on the disk, or as a volume.NTFS does not recognize sectors, which are the smallest physical storage unit on the disk. Each volume consists of a partition boot sector, master file tabularise, system files, and a file section. The master file table contains information about all of the files and directories on the volume. It is a table of 1,024-byte rows, or records with each row describing a file in the volume. A file can take up more allocated space, but tracked by pointers that point to additional clusters within the volume. Recoverability is not extremely robust but the NTFS does provide recoverability for directory/file structure if a crash occurs .Full recovery would require far more resources if it were implemented. Linux/UNIX supports a broad variety of file systems that map back into the underlying system it uses to support them. All UNIX file systems maintain a tree structure that runs under a root directory. Inodes are control structures that contain information pertaining to a file. An inode stores information like control information, size of the file, th etime the file was created, and any other information specified by the particular inode structure implemented. There are a various different file types utilized in the UNIX file system.Included are regular files, which encompass all software or data, and directories which contain files and other directories with at least a name and identification number for each file. Symbolic links are essentially an alias for another filename or directory, and IPC end points that communicate from one process to another process running on the same computer. Special files allow acces s to external devices, and physical devices. File access is controlled by a set of 12 defense bits comprised of nine bits of permissions, and three bits that define special behavior.When files are accessed their inode is called into the main memory and stored. In UNIX all file allocation is dynamic, or on an ass needed basis. An indexed method is utilized to keep track of files and their locations on the Disk. Inodes contain both direct and substantiating pointers to store index information for the file they are attached to. Macintosh systems utilize the hierarchical file system approach, but have updated the system to confine more modern utilization. HFS plus allows for smaller file sizes and more efficient utilization of larger storage spaces.It offers 32 bits of block allocation allowing for more files to be stored, and for the space on the hard disk to be utilized more efficiently. A Unicode file length of 255 will allow for more specific assignment of files and easier diffe rentiation between them. Dynamic inode length allows for larger branching in the file tree and less wasted space. The way files are stored is similar to that of NTFS, but varies slightly in the way the volumes are broken down. The volume header is 1024 bytes in length and contains information about the contents.A catalog file contains information about the hierarchy of the files and folders within the volume, and an extents overflow file handles information pertaining to files with more than eight fork extensions. Attributes files are not fully explained but are a B-tree file that will be implemented in later named forks. Allocation files are bitmaps utilized to determine if there is a file allocated to an allocation block. Startup files are special files that hold information utilized when booting a system without a built in ROM. All operating systems have security issues and need exhaustively security protection of the operating system.Operating system security (OS security) is t he process of ensuring OS integrity, confidentiality, and availability. OS security refers to specified steps or measures used to protect the OS from threats, viruses, worms, malware, or remote hacker intrusions. OS security encompasses all preventive-control proficiencys, which safeguard any computer assets capable of being stolen, edited, or deleted if OS security is compromised. (Stuart Ellis) As memory management, process management, and file management all are part of the operating systems vital elements, security is important, and even more important.Having unwarranted and unwanted access to files, data from outside source can be damaging and detrimental to the organization. The Unix/Linux systems have many security features that help in securing the system. UNIX has User Accounts protection, Password, file permissions, data verification, encryption, system firewalls, and application isolation. Each of the following security features has unique security for the Unix/Linux oper ating system (Sans. org). A widely used UNIX password security technique is the use of hashed passwords and a salt value (Operating systems, 2012).This type of password security is used on a UNIX-based system. When a password input into the system, it is combined with a fixed length word to complete the pass word. This added word is computer generated and is associated with the time of input. For the Apple/Mac user the Apple OS/X operating system is and has been very reliable and not prone to the virus attacks as other operating systems. For the general Macintosh user, the chances of getting hacked are low, especially if that user does not frequent any online chat facilities or make any on-line purchases things of that nature.Apple/Mac computers have software package called, SecureMac which is a virus protection software only for Apple/Mac computers. Microsoft Windows has been most of the target for security issues and breeches in security. Viruss, malware, spyware have all been pro blems with accessing Windows-based operating systems. Security for these is on-going and because of the changing threats from viruses. Windows security has access control password, file protection, and all can be protected by using the windows configuration files on the operating systems.Conclusion for this paper shows that each Operating System has memory management, processing management, files management, and security for the system to operate. The Operating Systems of UNIX/Linux, Apple/Mac and Microsoft Windows each have operating systems with these features. Each operating system is different but operate in the same manner for the computer system to work. The memory of each operating system is the same as it needs the memory to cache, save, and execute programs within the systems.File processing for each system also is similar but uses other software packages to process the files and deposit the data and execution files for operation. Process management is different because of its dependency on the executable programs in each operating system type. Security for each system is different as the way it is executed in the operating system. Security does the same purpose on each system, it provides security to not allow unauthorized access, system protection, and prevents data loss. The operating system is the main executable program that operates the computer, without it will not operate.As there are different operating systems, they are all making each computer sytem operate to the best way for users. References Haas, J. (2012). WHY UNIX. Retrieved from http/Linux. about. com/cs/Unix101/a/Whyunix. html Data Expedition. (2012). Retrieved from http//tips. dataexpedition. com/memory/html Inside Windows 2000 by David A. Solomon & grad E. Russinovich (2012). Operating Concepts (8th ed. ). New York, New York John Wiley and Sons. (2012) Operating Systems(7th ed. ). New York, New York Pearson Education Inc. What is NTFS? Local File Systems. (2012). Retrieved from http//technet. icrosoft. com/en-us/library/cc778410(v=ws. 10). aspx Stallings, W. (2012). Operating systems Internals and design principles (7th ed. ). Boston, MA apprentice Hall. MAC OS X File Systems. (1994-2010). Retrieved from http//osxbook. com/book/bonus/ancient/whatismacosx/arch_fs. html Technical Note TN1150. (2007). Retrieved from http//dubeiko. com/development/FileSystems/HFSPLUS/tn1150. htmlHFSPlusBasics http//www. washington. edu/lst/help/computing_fundamentals/computermgmt/secure_winxp Operating Systems. (2008). Retrieved from http//www. mywikibiz. com/Operating_system? vitamin Alang=en_us&output=json&session-id=e48fac3a399120f77fb76caecd40b9b1 Janssen, C. (ND). Operating Systems Security. Retrieved from http//www. techopedia. com/definition/24774/operating-system-security-os-security? &lang=en_us&output=json&session-id=e48fac3a399120f77fb76caecd40b9b1 Introduction to Processes and Task. (ND). Retrieved from http//3 emailprotected com http//www. stuartellis. eu/articl es/unix-security-features/ http//www. sans. org/course/securing-linux-unix http//its. virginia. edu/unixsys/sec/ Memory Management. (ND). Retrieved from http//www. s. uah. edu/weisskop/Notes490/mych7_mm1. ppt? &lang=en_us&output=json&session-id=e48fac3a399120f77fb76caecd40b9b1 Windows Memory Management. (nd). Retrieved from http//wiki. answers. com/Q/Difference_between_MS-DOS_and_Window_XP_Memory_Management? &lang=en_us&output=json&session-id=5eb449a7f1ebcb74325b62cb62158562 How NFTS Works. (2003). Retrieved from http//www. keppanet. netfirms. com Mac OS X security guide. (nd). Retrieved from http//www. securemac. com/macosxsecurity. php? &lang=en_us&output=json&session-id=de09de61be8aec54504d05a42635bfc1

Antigone Romeo and Juliet

Allusion between Romeo and Juliet and Antig integrity For years there have been discussions if in concomitant Shakespeare re-created material found in previous literature. Though, whether or not, he did Shakespeare created an effective allusion to Sophocles Antigone, the Greek tragedy. In Romeo and Juliet we con the love of two people, and the ones who pull them apart, and then we see their final fate. In Atigone we see a lot of the same context which brings us to the main three ideas that make up the themes of these marvelous plays, love, government, and fate. wiz of the biggest parts of what makes these plays so intriguing is love.Love can be a very gripping theme in any type of literature, which is why Romeo and Juliet is known as one of the greatest novel of all time. What many people do not know is the similarities between Romeo and Juliet and Atigone. In Romeo and Juliet they are definitely meant to be together but their families controversy makes it very difficult which m akes them go behind their families backs. In Antigone, Antigone and Hamion are also meant to be together but, because of the controversy between Antigones brothers one was left without a proper burial.King Creon declared that no one must bury him, and Antigone decided to go against him for the love of her brother. Antigone was then caught and sentenced to death which separated Antigone and Hamions love. In Romeo and Juliet there is also a crime that separates their love, Romeo avenges the death of a friend and ends up killing Tybalt, which is then sent into exile. As you can see in both plays there is a dramatic action that sends a love one away. In Antigone Hamion is deeply saddened by what has happen to Antigone so he visits her dead body in the cave and takes his life. Before he does though he says,

Market Growth of Imported Wine in China

Market Growth of Imported Wine in China By Yuki Mabuchi Brief Introduction With rapid product of Chinese GDP over the past few years, China is now the worlds fastest growing wine consumption market and yet still has huge voltage as a market growth. Since Wine drinking is considered a healthier alternative to spirits and somewhat trendy, red wine is particularly popular in China. However, 90% of the wine consumed in China is still produced locally, and it is marketed as low price wines.Therefore, it is impossible for import wines to compete with Chinese wines on the price. Each merchandise wine company atomic number 18 challenged to find their differentiation and own marketing tools. Even though market percentage for imported wines is 10%, the prospects for continued growth are huge because of the rapid increase in wealth and increasing urbanization of the population. The main topic for my research is to analyze market growth of imported wines in China followed by Chinese WTO regu lations.The research estimates the impact of market growth according to import tariff rate which declined to 14% since China linked WTO. In addition, all imported wines are subject to a range of additional taxes, duties or fees, much(prenominal) as liquor tax, education tax, value-added taxes and consumption taxes. These taxes, duties and fees are taken into account in the abbreviation which estimates the impact of a tariff reduction on the retail price of imported wines in China.The research go forth show statistic analysis of imported wine market from different countries different point of view. Furthermore, the research will concentrate to a specific country such as Australia and New Zealand. In the past five years, Australia has been gradually gaining market share of bottled wines from traditional market leaders including France, Italy and Spain. However, since a zero tariff has been employ to Australias neighbor country New Zealand, going forward with Australian wine indu stry will face challenges.The case study will demo the challenges posed by import tariffs on the Australian wines sector by comparing New Zealand wine market in China. Outline Arrangement of all(prenominal) section I. Introduction * Explain why this topic is interesting which is to study market structure of imported wines from different countries and their competition and challenges for having tariffs and taxes in China. * Explain how I will distribute this research which will include statistics of imported wine products or company in China and graph of market growth.II. Literature freshen * Development of imported wine market since China joined WT? ?. WTO Regulatory Overview 1. Import Tariff on wine 2. Import duty and taxes 3. Labeling Regulations 4. Intellectual home IV. Market Overview 1. China wine market size 2. Consumer profiles 3. Distribution Channels * Economic analysis of how import duties affect price on the imported wine. * Statistic analysis by different countrys wi ne distribution V. Australian wine VS New Zealand wine * Introduction of Australian and New Zealand wine Statistic analysis on both market in China * The impact of trade size after zero tariff on New Zealand * Challenge of Australian wine VI. Conclusion * Prediction of market growth for imported wine in the future. * Challenge of future achievement and fight between local produced muniment of my thesis Plan to finish in 4 months period * December/January Find as many materials as possible and group all the materials by section and take memos * January / February Write thesis * March / April Finalize thesis w = 1 * ROMAN Iith supervisor

Ethics Essay

1. What is/ ar fast ones ethical issues?I do not know the charter definition of ethical but I believe it to be related to our behavior and the decisions we urinate and if they are considered right or wrong by society. I am sure there are time when a situation may be perfectly legal but we may not retrieve it is okay. Keeping this in mind, Johns ethical issues include thoroughly researching IPOs and using this information to his advantage, pocketing benefit from the shorting process, disregarding the non-compete clause and entirelyowing mailings to be sent to his lymph glands prior to resigning, indirectly letting his clients know he was personally paying for their expenses instead of charging them to the firm, buying and selling stocks without the clients fellowship, and not giving the time and tutelage needed to properly train new hires.2. Are there any legal considerations for John?I think back he could be held legally liable for all of the actions mentioned above if t hey are illegal. I am not sure if indirectly letting clients know he paid for their expenses and buying and selling their stocks without their knowledge is illegal. Obviously he is doing something illegal if the SEC is investigating. I guess he could be fined and/or be taken to trial depending on the severity of his actions and the amount of money involved.3. Discuss the implications of each decision John has made and will make.I am not a risk taker and I know I would question his character based on the decisions he has made and I would not trust him. However, it sounds as if this type of behavior may be the norm with stock brokers who are willing to take risks. The Sharks would plausibly be more judge of his behavior because they are risk takers but the Cessna and Turtles would be less accepting because of being more conservative. I think John should cooperate with the SEC with the hopes of reducing the severity of penalty for his actions.Resolving Ethical Business Challenges Q uestions/Exercises1. What are the potential ethical issues faced by Acme batch?I think the potential ethical issues are giving the client appease tickets and a spend in return for purchasing additional inventory, taking the best accounts to Vegas for a thank you party with all expenses paid including adult entertainment and keeping it quiet.2. What should Acme do if there is a desire to make ethics part of its core organizational determine?Acme needs to communicate core values to their employees. Ethics programs need be created and overseen by appointed ethics officers. The ethical component relates to the values, beliefs and established and oblige patterns of conduct that employees use to identify and respond to ethical issues.3. Identify the ethical issues of which Frank needs to be aware.He should be concerned near the fact he agreed to give the client season tickets and a vacation in return for an increase inventory which resulted in a personal fillip for Frank and achiev ement recognition. Amber offered the thank you trip but Frank would be telling the client adult entertainment is okay per Amber and it would not get out. Each time he goes to this client with a testimonial to increase inventory, the client is going to expect to get something in return. If other clients baring out about this, they may expect the same treatment or they may take their line of reasoning elsewhere.4. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each decision that Frank could make.Each time he goes to this client with a recommendation to increase inventory, the client is going to expect to get something in return. If other clients find out about this, they may expect the same treatment or they may take their business elsewhere. I think every client is important to a business regardless of the size of their account and they should each be treated equally but it does not happen this way in the real world.

The Spanish Inquisition

The Spanish chase was a controversial time primarily during the 15th century. However, it kept reoccurring during other parts of history rather than just in the 15th century. There were many dissimilar methods apply in which non-Christians would be tortured. Sometimes, the wrong wad would be tortured if they believed that the person they were torturing really wasnt Christian. The torturing of people because of their religion is what makes the Spanish Inquisition more than(prenominal) a disturbing and dark part of history.The reason for the Spanish Inquisition was because the Christians conquered Spain again, which light-emitting diode to the Christians forcing non-Christian people, such as Jews, to convert to Christianity. Any non-Christian who ref utilize to convert to Christianity would be prosecuted and tortured using different methods such as starvation, strappado, racking and many other forms of torture. In 1478, Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabelle of Castile realized the Spanish Inquisition. The reason the inquisition was established was because Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabelle of Castile wanted to unite Spain.The Spanish Inquisition could help economically because money could be made by stealing property from accused dissenters. Another reason for the Spanish Inquisition is because Ferdinand and Isabelle believed that Spain could be united chthonic Christianity. Also, Ferdinand and Isabelle discriminated against Jews simply because they were anti-Semites. The first Inquisitors arrived in Seville in 1480 to abolish heresy. Heresy is a belief or suasion that is contrary to an orthodox religious doctrine (especially Christianity). Many Spanish Jews were forced to convert to Christianity and some of them reborn by choice.There were different sentences for those found guilty of heresy. If you were found guilty of heresy, then your property would be confiscated and you would be burned to death. There would be public humiliation for those found guilty at the railcar da fe, which is the ceremony where the heretic would be burned to death. The time of the greatest influence during the Spanish Inquisition was under the reigns of Philip II and Philip III. This time period occurred in 1569-1621. The Inquisition had suffered previous to this time period because of a lack of direction under Charles V, who ruled from 1517-1556.But, during the reign of Philip II, there level offtually became 16 tribunals in Spain, twain tribunals in Italy and three in the New World. The Inquisition greatly expanded its prosecution of many different religious crimes. Ordinary Spaniards were drawn into the tribunals as well as Protestants, conversos, Moriscos and foreigners. There was detailed questioning even to people who most likely didnt commit heresy. These people would be fined one or two ducats, which was considered a very heavy fine. The tribunals relied on unpaid officials. First, there were the two networks of familiars and camisarios.The fam iliars were laymen charged with carrying messages, arresting suspects and delivering them to the Inquisition. The comisarios were priests who assist in the gathering of evidence at the local level. Calificadores would advise the inquisitors about the accusations to whether someone was a heretic or not. There was a cruel way in which the Inquisition functioned. Possible heretics werent tempered like in todays standards mostly because the phrase innocent until proven guilty wasnt followed. First, there was the accusation. When the Inquisition arrived in a city, the first step was known as the Edict of Grace.It was called this because a period of grace was offered to the people accused of a crime to bring the accused person to the church building without severe punishment. Next, there was the detention. The case would be examined by the calificadores would determine if there was heresy involved. Many cases lasted up to two years before the calificadores examined the case. The property of the prisoner would be taken during detention. This property would be used to pay for expenses and the own costs and maintenance of the person being accused. The entire process was done with much secrecy.The trial process is after the detention process. The trial consisted of a series of hearings. The denouncers and defendants both gave their testimonies. Torture was used until the defendant would confess. The torture used was very unsystematic. It was applied mainly to those suspected of Judaism and Protestantism. Torture would even be applied regardless of a persons age. Basically even children and elderly people would be tortured. Torture played a major role in the Spanish Inquisition. There were many different methods of torture. One method of torture was strappado.Strappado was when the victims would be suspended from the ceiling by their wrists. The victim would happen from a height and be stopped by an abrupt jerk right before they benefit the ground. Another method of t orture was starvation in which the person accused of heresy would be starved. pace was also used. A rack was an instrument of torture consisting of a frame on which the victim was stretched by turning rollers to which the wrists and ankles were tied. Toca was a method of making the victim believe they were drowning by putting a stuff in their mouth and pouring a jar of water in their mouth.

America’s War in Iraq Essay

state of war, as it is defined to be is a conflict amid two or more nations, which results in organized violence between each of their military units in order to gain national sovereignty. It is a universal phenomena, whose bulk is defined by those who wage it. War has been seen to exist in the world since prehistoric times, where first it was however small scale raiding, today it is pronounced as an exhibition of military power, whose magnitude is on a constant surplus as the technology grows and is lead by a more modernized fightfare.However, I would define war as unimagin adapted suffering of innocent plurality who are forced to get its victims, with no fault lying at their own sides. It is the not the politicians and policy makers who train to suffer its magnitude and the phase of its subsequentlymath further rather its the soldier, the children, the elderly, the woman who pay off their decisions through the ritual killing of their homes, their families and their liv es.The results that it webs to achieve are never obtained, whereas it only brings torture, corrosion of souls of the soldiers, fear to the citizens, destruction of the environment, uncontrollable expense, while it takes the war struck attendry decades back from its give growth and development. What our leaders forget to explain is that how they would be able establish peace and prosperity upon a graveyard of innocent martyrs and the blood of innocents. Iraq similarly is another much(prenominal) story of violence, sacrifice and blood brutally shed. It was a continuation of the revenge of the States afterwards the airplane crashes in New York, marking the 9/11.The enactmentions of someone elses were paid off by the innocents, who after Afghanistan were targeted as the succeeding(a) victims, the first bombardment starting from Baghdad, on March 20, 2003 and continues till now. A topic published by the Washington Post in 2006, estimates that according to the death counts made by the Statesn and Iraqi epidemiologists, over 650,000 citizens progress to died in Iraq in the 3 years period of time. This according to the count defined by George W. bush-league in 2005 is somewhat 9 times more, and 10 times more than the count of the British research group.And as to why this war was waged, many reasons could be linked to it. to a greater extent importantly it was Americas war against terrorism and its search for Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD). The US force is believed to have made over 300 inspections by now, barely has unfortunately not been able to knock any such(prenominal) weapons, and even if there was any existence of such weapons then the military would have used them against the army when they firs attacked, however it was a rather peaceful conquer of the full area which was claimed by the politicians to be a major threat to their rural and the war just a mere act of self defense.As a Canadian site in an article on An introduction to the Iraq War reports Hans Blix, the UN Chief Weapons Inspector to have said that It is sort of fascinating that you can have 100 share certainty well-nigh weapons of mass destruction and zero certainty of about where they are. (Green, 2008) And even if the war was about the WMD then why is it still lingering when no proof of the weapons has been found? However if America claims that the war was initially waged in order to eliminate Iraq from its tyrannical ruler Saddam Hussain, who was captured more than 5 years ago, then why is the war still continuing.And even if it was to eliminate the dictatorship from the country, to remove raw rulers then why is it that civilian areas are the targets of American bombardment, that innocent children are being killed, and the Us army is rather planting American flags in the Iraqi soils. What sort of liberation does their presidency talk about? Book Review An answer to all these queries is found in the book Blind into Baghdad Americas war in Iraq written by James Fallow. Print and radio journalist, working for the Atlantic Monthly since years, James Fallow is also the author of seven more books.His more pronounced kit and boodle revolve somewhat military and its policies, making assumptions and then predicting the future of action, if they are to be interpreted up by the government. Similarly is this book Fallow had previously made predictions of the outcome of the war if it was brought up by America and what were the flaws and where the government lacked behind in this war. It is a compilation of basically five articles which he wrote for his cartridge holder the Atlantic Monthly, which he later assembled in the form of a collected book which even won the National Magazine Award in 2005.Elaborated with an introduction and a foreword, the 5 articles which it contains are The fifty-first state, invention into Baghdad, Bushs lost year, Why Iraq has no army, and Will Iran be next? Fallow calls the entire Iraq war a big failure for the US, blaming it onto the policy implementers that is the few leaders handling the orders rather than the authorities itself which handled the situation. He states in his book that, The U. S.occupation of Iraq is a debacle not because the government did no be after but because a vast amount of expert planning was willfully ignored by the people in charge. The inside story of a historic failure. (Fallow, 2006) The book clearly identifies the fact that immediately after the attacks of 9/11, (the very next day), plans were being towards attacking Iraq and abducting Saddam Hussain from his throne, and a year ahead the war the future of the country was decided with positions and posts within the to be occupied country already tending(p) out.However, hat is not known to the media is that the day of the starting and ending of the war were prefixed then already, plus 17 working groups were formulated who were to take matters such as Oil and Energy, Legal Framework, infrastructure r ebuilding of the country in hand with $5 million at their disposal. However, why it all remained to be secretive was because of the ongoing Afghanistan war which kept both the media and the people enough occupied to notice this planning.The war was estimated to cost around $50 to 60 billion which the military refused to later agree to, while a 135 stop checklist of postwar duties was circulated among the army under the title Mission Matrix. James also raises the question as o why the government wasnt able to plan into the future of the occupation, when no WMD were found, hadnt the administration of Bush thought of what negative effects such an unplanned and reasonless terrorism would have upon the countrys international image and the partys political position.He further points out the death chairs attraction towards the action of bigger actions responsible for American prestige, fortune, and lives, which constantly ignored all the warnings predicted by the officials, how Donald Rumsfeld and Wolfowitz continued to ignore all these warning reports and put everything up on stake with the preceding of the war. The Bushs Lost Year, talks about the postwar position of the US in Iraq, of how it further declined its attitude in Afghanistan and its emplacement over the war on terror. Why Iraq has no army, refutes the very reason of USs invasion into Iraq which was to get held of the WMD, no matter the army wasnt able to recover the imagined weapons but also failed its estimation to such a high level that Iraq was so defensively weak that it didnt even hold an independent army of its own. While lastly in Will Iran be next? he highlights further predictions of Iran being the next potential target. He explains it through the analysis of experts and various interviews taken from soldiers, spies, and diplomats who further explain the effects of an Iranian war and reasons towards it.James Fallow, like many other elect journalists through his writing explicitly shows his opposition towards the Iraq war and openly describes it as USs stance towards terrorism, If the United States did not have to attack, then it should not go ahead, not simply because of the complications within Iraq itself but because the way a war would inevitably suck time, money, and attention from every other aspect of a war on terrorism. On the other hand, no matter Jamess literary productions show are an insight towards the situation of the US leaders and their incompetence towards the wars proceedings and planning, many journalists such as Michael Gordon and General Bernard E. Trainor, blame him for being less skeptic towards his work. It is believed that no matter he kept a strong view against the war he did not prove his point through facts and consecutive research but merely based them upon anecdotes and assumptions, which made him a big candidate of the blame game. shutting War in Iraq as believed by many intellects could have been easily avoided, through the accept ing the deliver of Saddam Hussain, sending search teams for armaments of Mass Destruction, international supervision of elections and even if a matter of oil, by signing a treaty with Iraq, not a drop of blood could have been lost, and even the objectives could have been attained.Thus war is not the only solution to political and economical issues, as at present the consequences can be seen of the war where today political parties are running for election the blame of Iraqi war holds grave consequences for the initial policy makers who so ever are responsible would not to be forgiven by the public in the end.ReferencesFallows, J. (2006). Blind into Baghdad. Americas War in Iraq. New York vintage Books.Brown, D. October 11, 2006. Study Claims Iraqs Excess Death Toll Has Reached 655,000. Washington Post. Retrieved on November 2, 2008, from http//www. washingtonpost. com/wpdyn/content/article/2006/10/10/AR2006101001442. html Green, R. Introduction to the Iraq War Essays. Canadian Min d Products. Retrieved on November 2, 2008 from http//mindprod. com/politics/iraqintroduction. html .