US Pres Johnson’s Policy in Vietnam

The united States of America is often described as invincible and unyielding. Yet during the Vietnam War, America was forced to look at its weaknesses, both government altogethery and militarily. electric chair Lyndon B. Johnson, in sending U. S. Marines in March 1965, followed in short thereafter by U. S. Army ground combat units, broke the strategical continuity of American involvement in Vietnam and, in so doing, surface the way for the U. S. forces ultimate defeat. Thus, it is plausible that President Johnsons form _or_ system of government in Vietnam was infernal to fail from the beginning.Although conspiracy Vietnam asked for help, which the linked States had previously promised, the entire scrap was managed in order to meet personal insurance-making agendas and to remain politically correct in the worlds eyes rather than to contribute a quick and decisive end to the conflict. This can be seen in the selective bombing of Hanoi throughout the course of the Vietnam Wa r. Politically, this strategy looked precise good. However, militarily it was ludicrous. War is the one bena in which politicians have no place.War is the militarys sole purpose. linked States involvement in Vietnam quelld to escalate throughout the 1950s and into the primaeval 1960s. On imperious 4, 1964, the Gulf of Tonkin incident occurred in which American Naval Vessels in south-central Vietnamese waters were fired upon by northeastward Vietnam. On direful 5, 1964, President Johnson requested a re ancestor expressing the determination of the United States to continue in its basic policy of assisting the free nations of the area to defend their freedom.On August 7, 1964, in response to the presidential request, sex act authorized President Johnson to take all necessary measures to repel any attack against the forces of the United States and to counter further aggression (A). The selective bombing of North Vietnam began instantly in response to this resolution. In Ma rch of the follo get alongg year U. S. armament began to arrive. Although the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution specifically stated that we had no military, political, or territorial reserve ambitions in southeast Asia, the interests back home were of a different nature.The United States was non expecting a more extensive development in Vietnam, and Johnson blow out of the water the nation by his exclusive decision. A mature cracking superpower will make measured and limited use of its power Since in this generation we have become a great power, I am in favor of learning to behave like a great power (B). Thus a major downfall of Johnsons policy was his blatant misuse of his respective power. According to Johnson in his State of the core Address, We will stay because in Asia-and around the world-are countries whose independence rests, in great measure, on confidence in Americas word and tribute (C).However, the political involvement in Vietnam was about much more than ripe promised aid to a weak country in order to prevent the spread of communism. It was about money. After all, fightfares require equipment, guns, tools and machinery. Most of which was produced in the United States. We intervened with money, advisors, bombers, and weapons at a time when even our own government did not claim that North Vietnam was sending forces south (G). It was about proving Americas commitment to stop communism. Or rather to confine communism in its present boundaries.Most of all it was about politics. The military involvement in Vietnam is directly related to the political management of the military throughout the fight. The military controlled by the politicians. The management of the military by the White House for political gain is the primary reason for both the length and cost, both monetary and human, of the Vietnam War. One of the largest problems was the lack of a clear objective in the war and the support to accomplish it. So-how do we end the war in Vietnam? W e mustiness revise our objective.Instead of negotiation, our objective must be to make the war so costly for the Communists that they will end it We must fight the war from our strength, not theirs (F). The politicians dictated the war in Vietnam. It was a limited war the military was never allowed to fight the war in the manner that they theme that they needed to in order to win it. To conclude on the Vietnam War, the political management of the war made it unwinnable. The military was at the mercy of politicians, especially Johnson, who knew very little about what needed to be done militarily in order to win the war.And it is the failure of that regime to come to the negotiate table that has thus far frustrated every effort to excise the problem of South Vietnam from a military to a political solution (E). Therefore, the U. S. Military should be allowed to conduct any war, conflict, or police operation that it has been committed to without political interference or control be cause of the problems and hidden interests which are always present when dealing with politics. There is an enormous difference among political judgment and military judgment. This difference is the primary reason for the end point of the Vietnam War.Vietcong knew they could beat us by wearing the United States down until they surrendered (H). It was the policy of military escalation in Vietnam, however, that proved to be Johnsons undoing as president. It deflected solicitude from domestic concerns, resulted in sharp inflation, and prompted rising criticism, especially among young, draft-aged people. mood of Congress changed, a reflection of public attitudes strongly influenced by the news media, in particular television (I). Although society originally supported Johnsons policy, he preoccupied a large amount of support due to his mistakes.Escalation also failed to win the war. The drawn-out struggle made Johnson even more secretive, dogmatic, and highly stark naked to critic ism. His usually sure political instincts were failing. On March 31, 1968, President Johnson was face with increasing antiwar sentiment. He announced a halt in all bombing north of the 20th parallel and offered to negotiate for peace with North Vietnam. Peace talks began in Paris in May, but were promptly deadlocked. After the United States stopped bombing North Vietnam in early November, the North Vietnamese agreed not to escalate the war.In January 1969 South Vietnam and the NLF joined the talks. (History of the United States) Americans judge the Vietnam War to have been a mistake. Unfortunately, few claim to know what the U. S. should have done differently. President Johnson made sundry(a) unfavorable decisions, and his ignorance led to the demise of our military and political policies. Through the subversion and misuse of power, the strategically wrong military setup, and the high cost, the Vietnam War was doomed to fail from the beginning. It is inevitable that Johnson rec eived the blame.

Girl with Balloons

passage fine artistry has beseem a popular way for artists to express their ideas nigh society through their public displays of art. Banksy is a well known avenue artists that displays controversial and political artworks. Banksy work girl with balloons is painted on the Israeli West Bank prohibition Wall, which is a security and separation prohibition which is still under construction. Which is almost considered a modern day Berlin Wall. The locating of this construe is art, not the artwork itself. If Banksy had mapd this exact image and hardened it somewhere else it wouldnt have the same effect.Banksy intentions where to make a affirmation some the relationship between the two cultures. The West Bank Barrier wall is a wall that separates the Israelis from the Palestinians who are having cultural wars with each other. With the use of the young girl flying to freedom it makes people think about their freedom, whether someone who would walk past it or someone looking at it on the internet. Banksy hasnt used any special techniques to construct his artwork, jus t only if spray cans and a stencil. Anyone could do this.Banksy artwork girl with balloons is simple, save is full of symbolism and meaning. The fact that in this foreign country to him he was able to illeagally put up this artwork without permission shows a manse of the lack of security. The choice of balloons is interesting. Making it seem like if only it were so simply just to float over. But to an adult if only it was that easy. A clown will use balloons to create animals and give them to children. Although lifeless and inanimate, they become somthing real to a childs imagination.Banksy has highlighted the religious troubles that are happening at the consequence along the West Bank Barrier Wall. With the use of a simply yet effective artwork, banksy has doubt got people thinking. Banksy placement is the key to this image which inevitably makes it art. http//www. slideshare. net/UWAStud ySmarter/essay-structure-for-arts-students http//www. banksy. co. uk/outdoors/index3. html http//people. southwestern. edu/bednarb/su_netWorks/projects/jle/balloon. html http//iris. lib. neu. edu/cgi/viewcontent. cgi? rticle=1053& mise en scene=honors_projects http//artradarjournal. com/2010/01/21/what-is-street-art-vandalism-graffiti-or-public-art-part-i/ http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Israeli_West_Bank_barrier THE PLACEMENT OF THIS IMAGE IS ART, NOT THE ARTWORK If the same persona was painted somwhere else it wouldnt have the same meaning.Culture divide untested child escaping to freedom How have contemporary art ideas and issues challenged traditional understandings of artworks and their signification? So people may not consider street art to be art. How does the choice or presentation of subject matter or medium, materials and techniques reflect or challenge artistic or social traditions? nebulizer cans public property What is the impact of dynamic media applications and ot her emerging art forms on the viewer such as video, digital, projection, installation, interactive, street art, sound and carrying out art? How do these art forms differ from traditional ideas of viewing and experiencing object- base art in museums and galleries? How might artworks of the past take on in the raw or different meanings, in the context of contemporary ideas and issues?

Bullies Should Be Held Legally Responsible Essay

We in all know what bullying is. We usually tend to think of it as al close to huge kid threatening to beat you up if you dont give them your lunch m atomic number 53y. But sometimes, bullying goes so much besides than that. Sometimes bullies go too far, and their victims make the unfortunate choice of end point their own lives. As awful as it is, it happens every day, and the worst better about it is those bullies arent held receivedly accountable for their actions, but they should be. Bullying is a form of harassment. It damages people physically and mentally. Even though the typical type of harassment is illegal, bullying some cardinal literally to death isnt. Rebecca Ann Sedwick was one of those victims who were bullied to death. She was a 12 year old girl in risque school, and several other girls began taunting and making fun of her over a boyfriend issue. The taunting and teasing didnt let up. Rebecca was both verbally and physically assaulted. One girl was reported t elling Rebecca to drink bleach and die. Eventually Rebecca couldnt take it anymore and she climbed to a cover tower and hurled herself to her death. Rebecca was harassed, which is against the law, but people dont seem to escort that. In addition to being a form of harassment, bullies should be held legally accountable for their actions because those who bully know the difference between right and wrong.In the case of minors, when bullying gets brought up, many people bring up the item that their brains are not fully developed until the age of 20 or so. This is true, and I do not dispute it. However, just because their brains arent altogether developed does not mean that shouldnt be held accountable for their actions. If a minor cheated on a test, would the claim about their brains be considered legitimate and make it to where they dont receive punishment? Of course not, so why should bullying someone to death be any distinguishable? Finally, bullies should be legally responsib le for their actions because it would act as a deterrent. When most people bully, they dont really have any forethought of consequences because they know that thither really arent any, which is exactly why there should be serious consequences.Because of the lack of punishment, people just say noisome things constantly without any thought about what might happen as a result. That is completely ridiculous and something must be done about it. If people knew that their bullying harassment might land them in jail, they would for sure think twice before making those nasty, attacking comments that cause such(prenominal) tremendous harm.Those who have been victimized to their breaking point deserve justice, and retentiveness their tormenters legally responsible is the only way they will receive it. The riddle is, when someone has finally had enough of being bullied and they end their lives, no one sees it as anyone elses fault but their own. Somehow suicide isnt as bad as murder, when in fact, its every bit as devastating, if not even more.

Public Education in the Philippines Essay

Literacy rate in the Philippines has improved a megabucks over the last few years- from 72 portion in 1960 to 94 percent in 1990. This is attributed to the increase in some(prenominal) the shape of naturalizes reinforced and the level of enrolment in these schools.The number of schools grew rapidly in exclusively three levels elementary, standby, and tertiary. From the mid-1960s up to the early 1990, there was an increase of 58 percent in the elementary schools and 362 percent in the tertiary schools. For the same period, enrollment in either three levels overly rose by great hundred percent. More than 90 percent of the elementary schools and 60 percent of the lower-ranking schools argon publicly owned. However, only 28 percent of the tertiary schools argon publicly owned.A big percentage of tertiary-level students enroll in and bury commerce and business management courses. Table 1 shows the distribution of courses taken, found on School Year 1990-1991. Note that the difference between the number of enrollees in the commerce and business courses and in the engine room and technology courses may be sm all told 29.2 percent for commerce and business and 20.3 percent for engineering and technology. However, the gap widens in terms of the number of graduates for the said courses.On gender distribution, female students have truly high representation in all three levels. At the elementary level, male and female students are nearly equally represented. But female enrollment exceeds that of the male at the secondary and tertiary levels . Also, boys have higher rates of failures, dropouts, and repetition in both elementary and secondary levels. Aside from the numbers presented above, which are impressive, there is also a contract to look closely and resolve the following cardinal issues 1) quality of education 2) affordability of education 3) goverment budget for education and 4) education mismatch. flavor There was a decline in the quality of the Philippine education, in particular at the elementary and secondary levels. For example, the results of standard tests conducted among elementary and high school students, as well as in the National College of Entrance tryout for college students, were way below the target mean score. Affordability There is also a big disparity in educational achievements across social groups. For example, the socioeconomically disadvantaged students have higher dropout rates, especially in the elementary level.And most of the freshmen students at the tertiary level come from relatively well-off families. calculate The Philippine Constitution has mandated the goverment to allocate the highest proportion of its budget to education. However, the Philippines still has unrivaled of the lowest budget allocations to education among the Aseancountries. Mismatch There is a hulking proportion of mismatch between training and actual jobs. This is the major enigma at the tertiary level and it is also the cause of the existence of a large group of educated unemployed or underemployed.The following are some of the reforms proposed Upgrade the teachers salary scale. Teachers have been underpaid thus there is very little incentive for most of them to take up advanced trainings. amend the current system of budgeting for education across regions, which is based on society rates and units costs. This clearly favors the more developed regions. There is a need to provide more allocation to lagging regions to narrow the disparity across regions. Stop the current practice of subsidizing state universities and colleges to enhance access. This may not be the best way to promote equity.An expanded scholarship syllabus, vainglorious more focus and priority to the poor, maybe more equitable. Get all the leaders in business and industriousness to become actively have-to doe with in higher education this is aimed at addressing the mismatch problem. In addition, entertain out a selecti ve admission policy, i. e. , installing mechanisms to reduce enrollment in oversubscribed courses and promoting enrollment in undersubscribed ones. Develop a rationalized apprenticeship program with heavy inputs from the private sector. Furthermore, transfer the control of technical training to industry groups which are more attuned to the needs of business and industry.

Native Americans in the United States and Pocahontas Life Essay

This platter was the bases and the most informative chip I have seen on a review of Pocahontas life in my perspective. Pocahontas life is a effortful piece of history to analysis for the fact that her life is only denoted by other(a) persons of history writings. She has no known piece of writing of her own so all knowledge is personal based of outside parties. This makes it for some prison terms difficult to truly believe everything for many of the views were from white men during a eon period where they had not seen many females werent around.I believe the originator thesis of the word of honor for the Pocahontas part was her involvement with the incline and her growth passim her life. The other thesis of the bind from the Powhatan side was in that respect involvement with the side as well and there plan to exercising the agri finishing nevertheless at the same duration push them away. Within the send-off cinque chapter of Pocahontas and the Powhatan Dilemma it give s you a base review of history.This first part of the book it explains the finish of the Powhatan and how they argon laid out. At this point in the book within the first chapter we find out that Pocahontas is only 9 old age of age and her mother is nowhere to be found, besides her father is Powhatan the capitulum of many autochthonic people and villages. It talks about the arrival of English in 1603 and we examine that many ships have come before us truly being to talk about thaumaturgy smith and Jamestown. It excessively mention the arrival of Don Luis and the Spanish, but doesnt get into overmuch detail he estimable seems to pop up with the first few chapters her and there.We learn that Pocahontas name means mischief or the little wicked one. The author tells us that the native were not completely different from the Europeans just simply behind the times. We also learn that within the native culture of the Powhatan that there chiefs do not come from the next up son, b ut from union of the daughters. We also learn that the Europeans felt that the women of the tribes need to be saved due to their work in the fields and other jobs around the village. It speaks of the natives religion of their belief in spirits within everything. derriere Smith comes into play in 1606 when the English begin to prepare for the Virginia campaign.What I learn from stool Smith was that he was a captain that has been captured a lot and has numerous stories of being saved by women that fall raunchy in love with. As kids watching films and stories we are told of Pocahontas is her and potty Smith fall in love, but at the time of them meeting Pocahontas wouldve been go years of age. The plans of the English and John Smith was to improve native culture, use the land properly, get there before the Spanish, and bring English enlighten, and a place to send the unemployed English.One of the main fears that I record about in the reading was the fear of the English to become equivalent the Indians. The term we learned in class for this is recolonization. After the landing John Smith gets taken by the Powhatan and convince them not to kill him by way of trade. He promises them weapons which out of smarts gives them a cannon which cannot be moved. twain the native and the English realize the need of each. Without one another the English could not survive without food and the natives want weapons or easier put there technology.Over time many English were sent to live with natives to learn their culture and a native would be sent with the English. The most historied was Pocahontas herself was sent with the English to learn their language and lifestyle. The book talks of Pocahontas married couple first to a native warrior, but it fails to mention what happens to him. She later marries John Rolfe an English man who finger much of the reverse colonization. Before her marriage though Pocahontas was kidnapped one of the main characters they looked over her kidnapping was Sir Thomas Dale who was the first Marshall of Virginia. Pocahontas would declare herself a Christian in 1616 and then dismay her life with John.They would build a log on the land John was granted from the Virginia Company. They would have two children together in their lifetime. Shortly aft(prenominal) being settled in there Pocahontas would go to London and experience true English culture. Pocahontas would become very ill around the time the Rolfe family was ready to head back to Virginia. Pocahontas died on March 21, 1617 in the Rolfe inn.What I learned from this book that for someone of her time period and of native culture Pocahontas got to see much more than any Native American of her time period for sure. I learned that much of what we were taught or told of her in are childhood was wrong. I learned that john smith stories could not be trusted. The feeling I receive as well is Pocahontas rejected her culture and tribe, but in return was probably rejected in a way due to her mother situation. Though she might have be royal in a way just from some of the information I read. The book was good though and I enjoyed the insist of Pocahontas life.

Different Generations Speak Different Languages Essay

disparate contemporariess in the same country speak different languages? Sounds impossible, bargonly it is indeed the case. Consider situations in which your m separate does not understand what you introduce to your classmates, situations in which you suffernot figure out what your mother refers by a straightforward abbreviation and situations in which your father cannot reverberate your undertone of some actors line. diverse generations speak different languages, causing conflicts and misunderstandings.According to the passage What can treatments do and cannot do, words have denotative meanings and connotation meanings. denotive meanings atomic number 18 meanings defined by the lexicon, which cause little misunderstandings. On the other hand, connotative meanings are associated with personal experiences and are likely to cause conflicts. entirely in the context of communication between different generations, there are both likely to evoke misunderstandings.Some connot ative meanings of words are so widely recognized by a reliable generation or group of hatful, that they consider these meanings as denotative meanings. But these meanings are unknown to other groups and are not included in the dictionary. The word, mesh, for example, may mean a trap made of realizeting to observe fish or birds or insects in your grandfathers dictionary but means a computer network consisting of a intercontinental network of computer networks that use the TCP/IP network protocols to comfort data transmission and exchange when you talk to your friends meet on the net. From this aspect, language of different generations do differ in the conception of words.Different generations may be confused by denotative meanings, not to honor by connotative meanings. The connotative meaning of a word is the associations and overtones people bring to it. When we hear a word, the thoughts and feelings we have some that word and about the person using it determine what that wo rd ultimately means to us. (What can words do and cannot do,Weaver, Understanding Interpersonal Communication, pp. 230-333 ) Consider the word news perceived by different generations. Your grandfather may reflect news as titles in printed newspaper or radio messages duration your father form in his head the television correspondent and you, a teenager thinks of web-sites. These difference in language is brought by the development of scarperer and technology.Words and phrases have their life cycle, there are times when certain words and expressions thrive and time when they die. It is not uncommon that older generations tend to use words, phrases and expressions that are seldom used by young personer generation. Moreover, young people have the tendency to make expressions short. For example, instead of saying well behaved morning, they say morning, instead of lots of laughs, they type LOL and so on. So next time when talking to your grandmother, use less abbreviations. loss lan guages spoken by different generations giving rise to unavoidable misunderstanding, so bearing in mind that different person has varied cognizance of words and may not understand what you mean. Dont be bothered to interpret in detail what you mean to be to the full understood by other generations.

Self Reliance

The motif of American Self conviction From the readings of make, Hawthorne, and Emerson you get a coherent spirit of how each writer interpreted the nonion of American Self Reliance. Self- Reliance is defined as the dependence on aces own efforts and abilities . in that location be profound strengths in promoting and practicing the idea of Self-Reliance but in any case evident weaknesses if the phrase is taken too liter eachy.While making quotation to Cooper, Hawthorne and Emersons readings the pastime essay get out discuss the otion of American Self Reliance as well as an advantage and a disadvantage that can be caused by fully living by its creed. Most of us endeavour for success and license. Most take pride in themselves for being able-bodied to start from the bottom and emerge on top with no attend to from others. This is typically interpreted as ego reliance. However, it is not always realizable to rise to the top by our efforts solely. At times we all expect garter in succeeding in life or only if snap offing ourselves.Emersons writing persuades you to be prevaricationve that gentleman alone is completely egotism decent for him r her ego. I view this as a disadvantage or weakness in thought and practice because you cannot always believe that you volition never need help from anyone or anything. This type of thinking could potentially stagnant ones progress and the reluctance to ask for or accept help would be the cause. Emerson writes To believe your own thought, to believe that what is true for you in your tete-a-tete heart, is true for all men, that is genius.I disagree with this statement because it can be interpreted negatively or positively and from the reading I deduced that Emerson only presented his statement in a positive cogitation. This quote further baffles us to believe that if we feel we can accomplish anything on our own in our hearts then everyone should believe this as well and in resign this is the most int ellectual way to think. Unfortunately there are unnumerable times when what we believe true in our hearts, whether it concerns our capabilities or accomplishments, are in reality not feasible.Certain external or internal factors beyond our assert can hinder our progress. Although, with the help of others, and the renouncement of the notion of living trictly by a creed of self- reliance, one could possibly demonstrate success in their thoughtful aspirations regardless of the unknown or potential hindrances that may lie ahead. With help we are able to maneuver and the ability to maneuver in our lives is an advantage and strength. I do not disagree with the complete political theory of self reliance.Emerson writes, What I must do, is all that concerns me, not what the people think. It is subdued in the world to live after the worlds opinion it is easy in solitude to live after our own but the great man is he who in the midst of the crowd eeps with perfect sweetness the independence of solitude. This quote is forefingerful because it depicts the strength or advantage (great man) that one can have in life if they focus on self and not worry about the opinions and conformity that society attempts to influence them with.It makes reference to will-power, determination and in solitude, amidst society. Having independent thought no matter what coaxes exists is a vital aspect of self reliance. In Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown he writes, Faith Faith cried the husband. Look up to Heaven, and resist the Wicked angiotensin converting enzyme . Despite the fact that Hawthorne does not specifically mention the theory of self reliance in Young Goodman Brown, it is still included metaphorically end-to-end the text.Here Hawthorne support Emersons ideology of Self Reliance by showing the stiff will and determination Goodman Brown had by sticking to his beliefs and resorting to the higher power (God) in the face of evil and ultimately veering away from the influence of the wicked that surrounded him. After Brown sticks to his beliefs and does not conform to those of his adjoin environment he finds imself alone again in the woods, everything having vanished.Staying committed in your beliefs and views at all times whether in solitude or among others is of import and as Hawthorne depicts, can entirely alter a predicament or situation for the better. From the readings I also concluded that self reliance is not only about believing in yourself or staying true to who you are despite the influence of society it is also about not abusing the resources that idol has put forth for you to flourish. James Fenimore Cooper writes in The Pioneers, Its much better to kill only such as ou want, without wasting your powder and lead, than to be firing into Gods creaters in such a wicked manner.But I receive out for a bird, and you know the reason why I similar small spunky, Mr. Oliver, and now I have got one I will go home, for I dont like to see these wasty ways that you are all practysing, as if the least thing was not made for use, and not to destroy. Cooper reveals a portion of his interpretation of Self reliance with this excerpt from The Pioneers. The reference work who speaks these words, Natty Bumppo, was portrayed as the embodiment of American Self-Reliance, who ived free, was strong, determined, self satisfactory and lived close to nature.Cooper believed that connection with nature was essential for ones development and ability to be self reliant. In this quote he portrays his distaste for killing gods creations for game and not necessity, which translate into the abuse of our natural resources. Cooper, Hawthorne and Emerson collectively make approximately great points and examples of American Self Reliance throughout their works. However, it is important to allow in that some of their ideologies can serve as strengths as well as potential eaknesses. Cooper, F.J. (2003). The Pioneers. In N. Baym, The Norton Anthology of lit (pp . 440-449). New York Norton & Company. Emerson, R. (2003). Self Reliance. In N. Baym, The Norton Anthology of Literature (pp. 450-467). New York Norton & Company. Hawthorne, N. (2003). Young Goodman Brown. In N. Baym, The Norton Anthology of Literature (pp. 613-623). New York Norton & Company. Merriam- Webster. com. (2013, November 3). Retrieved November 3, 2013, from Merriam- Webster http//www. merriam-webster. com/dictionary/self%20reliance